Coverage for ipalib/plugins/permission : 87%

# Authors: 

#   Rob Crittenden <rcritten@redhat.com> 

# 

# Copyright (C) 2010  Red Hat 

# see file 'COPYING' for use and warranty information 

# 

# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 

# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 

# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 

# (at your option) any later version. 

# 

# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 

# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 

# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the 

# GNU General Public License for more details. 

# 

# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 

# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 

import copy 

from ipalib.plugins.baseldap import * 

from ipalib import api, _, ngettext 

from ipalib import Flag, Str, StrEnum 

from ipalib.request import context 

from ipalib import errors 

__doc__ = _(""" 

Permissions 

A permission enables fine-grained delegation of rights. A permission is 

a human-readable form of a 389-ds Access Control Rule, or instruction (ACI). 

A permission grants the right to perform a specific task such as adding a 

user, modifying a group, etc. 

A permission may not contain other permissions. 

* A permission grants access to read, write, add or delete. 

* A privilege combines similar permissions (for example all the permissions 

  needed to add a user). 

* A role grants a set of privileges to users, groups, hosts or hostgroups. 

A permission is made up of a number of different parts: 

1. The name of the permission. 

2. The target of the permission. 

3. The rights granted by the permission. 

Rights define what operations are allowed, and may be one or more 

of the following: 

1. write - write one or more attributes 

2. read - read one or more attributes 

3. add - add a new entry to the tree 

4. delete - delete an existing entry 

5. all - all permissions are granted 

Read permission is granted for most attributes by default so the read 

permission is not expected to be used very often. 

Note the distinction between attributes and entries. The permissions are 

independent, so being able to add a user does not mean that the user will 

be editable. 

There are a number of allowed targets: 

1. type: a type of object (user, group, etc). 

2. memberof: a member of a group or hostgroup 

3. filter: an LDAP filter 

4. subtree: an LDAP filter specifying part of the LDAP DIT. This is a 

   super-set of the "type" target. 

5. targetgroup: grant access to modify a specific group (such as granting 

   the rights to manage group membership) 

EXAMPLES: 

Add a permission that grants the creation of users: 

   ipa permission-add --type=user --permissions=add "Add Users" 

Add a permission that grants the ability to manage group membership: 

   ipa permission-add --attrs=member --permissions=write --type=group "Manage Group Members" 

""") 

ACI_PREFIX=u"permission" 

output_params = ( 

    Str('ipapermissiontype', 

        label=_('Permission Type'), 

    ), 

    Str('aci', 

        label=_('ACI'), 

    ), 

) 

class permission(LDAPObject): 

    """ 

    Permission object. 

    """ 

    container_dn = api.env.container_permission 

    object_name = _('permission') 

    object_name_plural = _('permissions') 

    object_class = ['groupofnames', 'ipapermission'] 

    default_attributes = ['cn', 'member', 'memberof', 

        'memberindirect', 'ipapermissiontype', 

    ] 

    aci_attributes = ['aci', 'group', 'permissions', 'attrs', 'type', 

        'filter', 'subtree', 'targetgroup', 'memberof', 

    ] 

    attribute_members = { 

        'member': ['privilege'], 

    } 

    rdn_is_primary_key = True 

    label = _('Permissions') 

    label_singular = _('Permission') 

    takes_params = ( 

        Str('cn', 

            cli_name='name', 

            label=_('Permission name'), 

            primary_key=True, 

            pattern='^[-_ a-zA-Z0-9]+$', 

            pattern_errmsg="May only contain letters, numbers, -, _, and space", 

        ), 

        Str('permissions+', 

            cli_name='permissions', 

            label=_('Permissions'), 

            doc=_('Comma-separated list of permissions to grant ' \ 

                '(read, write, add, delete, all)'), 

            csv=True, 

        ), 

        Str('attrs*', 

            cli_name='attrs', 

            label=_('Attributes'), 

            doc=_('Comma-separated list of attributes'), 

            csv=True, 

            normalizer=lambda value: value.lower(), 

            flags=('ask_create', 'ask_update'), 

        ), 

        StrEnum('type?', 

            cli_name='type', 

            label=_('Type'), 

            doc=_('Type of IPA object (user, group, host, hostgroup, service, netgroup, dns)'), 

            values=(u'user', u'group', u'host', u'service', u'hostgroup', u'netgroup', u'dnsrecord',), 

            flags=('ask_create', 'ask_update'), 

        ), 

        Str('memberof?', 

            cli_name='memberof', 

            label=_('Member of group'),  # FIXME: Does this label make sense? 

            doc=_('Target members of a group'), 

            flags=('ask_create', 'ask_update'), 

        ), 

        Str('filter?', 

            cli_name='filter', 

            label=_('Filter'), 

            doc=_('Legal LDAP filter (e.g. ou=Engineering)'), 

            flags=('ask_create', 'ask_update'), 

        ), 

        Str('subtree?', 

            cli_name='subtree', 

            label=_('Subtree'), 

            doc=_('Subtree to apply permissions to'), 

            flags=('ask_create', 'ask_update'), 

        ), 

        Str('targetgroup?', 

            cli_name='targetgroup', 

            label=_('Target group'), 

            doc=_('User group to apply permissions to'), 

            flags=('ask_create', 'ask_update'), 

        ), 

    ) 

    # Don't allow SYSTEM permissions to be modified or removed 

    def check_system(self, ldap, dn, *keys): 

        try: 

            (dn, entry_attrs) = ldap.get_entry(dn, ['ipapermissiontype']) 

        except errors.NotFound: 

            self.handle_not_found(*keys) 

        if 'ipapermissiontype' in entry_attrs: 

            if 'SYSTEM' in entry_attrs['ipapermissiontype']: 

                return False 

        return True 

api.register(permission) 

class permission_add(LDAPCreate): 

    __doc__ = _('Add a new permission.') 

    msg_summary = _('Added permission "%(value)s"') 

    has_output_params = LDAPCreate.has_output_params + output_params 

    def pre_callback(self, ldap, dn, entry_attrs, attrs_list, *keys, **options): 

        # Test the ACI before going any further 

        opts = copy.copy(options) 

        opts['test'] = True 

        opts['permission'] = keys[-1] 

        opts['aciprefix'] = ACI_PREFIX 

        self.api.Command.aci_add(keys[-1], **opts) 

        # Clear the aci attributes out of the permission entry 

        for o in options: 

            try: 

                if o not in ['objectclass']: 

                    del entry_attrs[o] 

            except: 

                pass 

        return dn 

    def post_callback(self, ldap, dn, entry_attrs, *keys, **options): 

        # Now actually add the aci. 

        opts = copy.copy(options) 

        opts['test'] = False 

        opts['permission'] = keys[-1] 

        opts['aciprefix'] = ACI_PREFIX 

        try: 

            result = self.api.Command.aci_add(keys[-1], **opts)['result'] 

            for attr in self.obj.aci_attributes: 

                if attr in result: 

                    entry_attrs[attr] = result[attr] 

        except errors.InvalidSyntax, e: 

            # A syntax error slipped past our attempt at validation, clean up 

            self.api.Command.permission_del(keys[-1]) 

            raise e 

        except Exception, e: 

            # Something bad happened, clean up as much as we can and return 

            # that error 

            try: 

                self.api.Command.permission_del(keys[-1]) 

            except Exception, ignore: 

                pass 

            try: 

                self.api.Command.aci_del(keys[-1], aciprefix=ACI_PREFIX) 

            except Exception, ignore: 

                pass 

            raise e 

        return dn 

api.register(permission_add) 

class permission_del(LDAPDelete): 

    __doc__ = _('Delete a permission.') 

    msg_summary = _('Deleted permission "%(value)s"') 

    def pre_callback(self, ldap, dn, *keys, **options): 

        if not self.obj.check_system(ldap, dn, *keys): 

            raise errors.ACIError(info='A SYSTEM permission may not be removed') 

        # remove permission even when the underlying ACI is missing 

        try: 

            self.api.Command.aci_del(keys[-1], aciprefix=ACI_PREFIX) 

        except errors.NotFound: 

            pass 

        return dn 

api.register(permission_del) 

class permission_mod(LDAPUpdate): 

    __doc__ = _('Modify a permission.') 

    msg_summary = _('Modified permission "%(value)s"') 

    has_output_params = LDAPUpdate.has_output_params + output_params 

    def pre_callback(self, ldap, dn, entry_attrs, attrs_list, *keys, **options): 

        if not self.obj.check_system(ldap, dn, *keys): 

            raise errors.ACIError(info='A SYSTEM permission may not be modified') 

        # check if permission is in LDAP 

        try: 

            (dn, attrs) = ldap.get_entry( 

                dn, attrs_list, normalize=self.obj.normalize_dn 

            ) 

        except errors.NotFound: 

            self.obj.handle_not_found(*keys) 

        # when renaming permission, check if the target permission does not 

        # exists already. Then, make changes to underlying ACI 

        if 'rename' in options: 

            if options['rename']: 

                try: 

                    new_dn = dn.replace(keys[-1].lower(), options['rename'], 1) 

                    (new_dn, attrs) = ldap.get_entry( 

                        new_dn, attrs_list, normalize=self.obj.normalize_dn 

                    ) 

                    raise errors.DuplicateEntry() 

                except errors.NotFound: 

                    pass    # permission may be renamed, continue 

            else: 

                raise errors.ValidationError( 

                    name='rename',error=_('New name can not be empty')) 

        opts = copy.copy(options) 

        for o in ['all', 'raw', 'rights', 'test', 'rename']: 

            opts.pop(o, None) 

        setattr(context, 'aciupdate', False) 

        # If there are no options left we don't need to do anything to the 

        # underlying ACI. 

        if len(opts) > 0: 

            opts['permission'] = keys[-1] 

            opts['aciprefix'] = ACI_PREFIX 

            self.api.Command.aci_mod(keys[-1], **opts) 

            setattr(context, 'aciupdate', True) 

        # Clear the aci attributes out of the permission entry 

        for o in self.obj.aci_attributes: 

            try: 

                del entry_attrs[o] 

            except: 

                pass 

        return dn 

    def exc_callback(self, keys, options, exc, call_func, *call_args, **call_kwargs): 

        if call_func.func_name == 'update_entry': 

            if isinstance(exc, errors.EmptyModlist): 

                aciupdate = getattr(context, 'aciupdate') 

                opts = copy.copy(options) 

                # Clear the aci attributes out of the permission entry 

                for o in self.obj.aci_attributes + ['all', 'raw', 'rights']: 

                    try: 

                        del opts[o] 

                    except: 

                        pass 

                if len(opts) == 0 or aciupdate: 

                    return 

        raise exc 

    def post_callback(self, ldap, dn, entry_attrs, *keys, **options): 

        # rename the underlying ACI after the change to permission 

        cn = keys[-1] 

        if 'rename' in options: 

            self.api.Command.aci_mod(cn,aciprefix=ACI_PREFIX, 

                        permission=options['rename']) 

            self.api.Command.aci_rename(cn, aciprefix=ACI_PREFIX, 

                        newname=options['rename']) 

            cn = options['rename']     # rename finished 

        common_options = dict((k, options[k]) for k in ('all', 'raw') if k in options) 

        result = self.api.Command.permission_show(cn, **common_options)['result'] 

        for r in result: 

            if not r.startswith('member_'): 

                entry_attrs[r] = result[r] 

        return dn 

api.register(permission_mod) 

class permission_find(LDAPSearch): 

    __doc__ = _('Search for permissions.') 

    msg_summary = ngettext( 

        '%(count)d permission matched', '%(count)d permissions matched', 0 

    ) 

    has_output_params = LDAPSearch.has_output_params + output_params 

    def post_callback(self, ldap, entries, truncated, *args, **options): 

        if options.pop('pkey_only', False): 

            return 

        for entry in entries: 

            (dn, attrs) = entry 

            try: 

                aci = self.api.Command.aci_show(attrs['cn'][0], aciprefix=ACI_PREFIX, **options)['result'] 

                # copy information from respective ACI to permission entry 

                for attr in self.obj.aci_attributes: 

                    if attr in aci: 

                        attrs[attr] = aci[attr] 

            except errors.NotFound: 

                self.debug('ACI not found for %s' % attrs['cn'][0]) 

        # Now find all the ACIs that match. Once we find them, add any that 

        # aren't already in the list along with their permission info. 

        opts = copy.copy(options) 

        opts['aciprefix'] = ACI_PREFIX 

        try: 

            # permission ACI attribute is needed 

            del opts['raw'] 

        except: 

            pass 

        if 'cn' in options: 

            # the attribute for name is difference in acis 

            opts['aciname'] = options['cn'] 

        aciresults = self.api.Command.aci_find(*args, **opts) 

        truncated = truncated or aciresults['truncated'] 

        results = aciresults['result'] 

        if 'cn' in options: 

            # there is an option/param overlap if --name is in the 

            # search list, we don't need cn anymore so drop it. 

            options.pop('cn') 

        for aci in results: 

            found = False 

            if 'permission' in aci: 

                for entry in entries: 

                    (dn, attrs) = entry 

                    if aci['permission'] == attrs['cn'][0]: 

                        found = True 

                        break 

                if not found: 

                    permission = self.api.Command.permission_show(aci['permission'], **options)['result'] 

                    dn = permission['dn'] 

                    del permission['dn'] 

                    if (dn, permission) not in entries: 

                        entries.append((dn, permission)) 

api.register(permission_find) 

class permission_show(LDAPRetrieve): 

    __doc__ = _('Display information about a permission.') 

    has_output_params = LDAPRetrieve.has_output_params + output_params 

    def post_callback(self, ldap, dn, entry_attrs, *keys, **options): 

        try: 

            common_options = dict((k, options[k]) for k in ('all', 'raw') if k in options) 

            aci = self.api.Command.aci_show(keys[-1], aciprefix=ACI_PREFIX, **common_options)['result'] 

            for attr in self.obj.aci_attributes: 

                if attr in aci: 

                    entry_attrs[attr] = aci[attr] 

        except errors.NotFound: 

            self.debug('ACI not found for %s' % entry_attrs['cn'][0]) 

        if options.get('rights', False) and options.get('all', False): 

            # The ACI attributes are just broken-out components of aci so 

            # the rights should all match it. 

            for attr in self.obj.aci_attributes: 

                entry_attrs['attributelevelrights'][attr] = entry_attrs['attributelevelrights']['aci'] 

        return dn 

api.register(permission_show) 

class permission_add_member(LDAPAddMember): 

    """ 

    Add members to a permission. 

    """ 

    NO_CLI = True 

api.register(permission_add_member) 

class permission_remove_member(LDAPRemoveMember): 

    """ 

    Remove members from a permission. 

    """ 

    NO_CLI = True 

api.register(permission_remove_member)