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# Authors: Rob Crittenden <rcritten@redhat.com> 

#          Ade Lee <alee@redhat.com> 

#          Andrew Wnuk <awnuk@redhat.com> 

# 

# Copyright (C) 2009  Red Hat 

# see file 'COPYING' for use and warranty information 

# 

# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 

# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 

# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 

# (at your option) any later version. 

# 

# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 

# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 

# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the 

# GNU General Public License for more details. 

# 

# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 

# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 

# 

 

import pwd 

import os 

import sys 

import re 

import time 

import ldap 

import base64 

import array 

import tempfile 

import binascii 

import shutil 

import httplib 

import urllib 

import xml.dom.minidom 

import stat 

import socket 

from ipapython import dogtag 

from ipapython.certdb import get_ca_nickname 

from ipalib import pkcs10, x509 

from ipalib.dn import DN 

import subprocess 

 

from nss.error import NSPRError 

import nss.nss as nss 

 

from ipapython import ipautil 

from ipapython import nsslib 

from ipapython import services as ipaservices 

 

from ipaserver import ipaldap 

from ipaserver.install import service 

from ipaserver.install import installutils 

from ipaserver.install import dsinstance 

from ipaserver.install import certs 

from ipaserver.install.installutils import ReplicaConfig 

from ipalib import util 

from ipapython.ipa_log_manager import * 

 

HTTPD_CONFD = "/etc/httpd/conf.d/" 

DEFAULT_DSPORT=7389 

 

PKI_USER = "pkiuser" 

PKI_DS_USER = "pkisrv" 

 

# These values come from /usr/share/pki/ca/setup/postinstall 

PKI_INSTANCE_NAME="pki-ca" 

AGENT_SECURE_PORT=9443 

EE_SECURE_PORT=9444 

ADMIN_SECURE_PORT=9445 

EE_CLIENT_AUTH_PORT=9446 

UNSECURE_PORT=9180 

TOMCAT_SERVER_PORT=9701 

 

IPA_SERVICE_PROFILE = '/var/lib/%s/profiles/ca/caIPAserviceCert.cfg' % PKI_INSTANCE_NAME 

 

# We need to reset the template because the CA uses the regular boot 

# information 

INF_TEMPLATE = """ 

[General] 

FullMachineName=   $FQDN 

SuiteSpotUserID=   $USER 

SuiteSpotGroup=    $GROUP 

ServerRoot=    $SERVER_ROOT 

[slapd] 

ServerPort=   $DSPORT 

ServerIdentifier=   $SERVERID 

Suffix=   $SUFFIX 

RootDN=   cn=Directory Manager 

RootDNPwd= $PASSWORD 

""" 

 

def check_inst(): 

    """ 

    Validate that the appropriate dogtag/RHCS packages have been installed. 

    """ 

 

    # Check for a couple of binaries we need 

    if not os.path.exists('/usr/bin/pkicreate'): 

        return False 

    if not os.path.exists('/usr/bin/pkisilent'): 

        return False 

 

    # This is the template tomcat file for a CA 

    if not os.path.exists('/usr/share/pki/ca/conf/server.xml'): 

        return False 

 

    return True 

 

def get_preop_pin(instance_root, instance_name): 

    preop_pin = None 

 

    filename = instance_root + "/" + instance_name + "/conf/CS.cfg" 

 

    # read the config file and get the preop pin 

    try: 

        f=open(filename) 

    except IOError, e: 

        root_logger.error("Cannot open configuration file." + str(e)) 

        raise e 

    data = f.read() 

    data = data.split('\n') 

    pattern = re.compile("preop.pin=(.*)" ) 

    for line in data: 

        match = re.search(pattern, line) 

        if (match): 

            preop_pin=match.group(1) 

            break 

 

    if preop_pin is None: 

        raise RuntimeError("Unable to find preop.pin in %s. Is your CA already configured?" % filename) 

 

    return preop_pin 

 

def import_pkcs12(input_file, input_passwd, cert_database, 

                  cert_passwd): 

    ipautil.run(["/usr/bin/pk12util", "-d", cert_database, 

                 "-i", input_file, 

                 "-k", cert_passwd, 

                 "-w", input_passwd]) 

 

def get_value(s): 

    """ 

    Parse out a name/value pair from a Javascript variable. 

    """ 

    try: 

        expr = s.split('=',1) 

        value = expr[1] 

        value = value.replace('\"', '') 

        value = value.replace(';','') 

        value = value.replace('\\n','\n') 

        value = value.replace('\\r','\r') 

        return value 

    except IndexError: 

        return None 

 

def find_substring(data, value): 

    """ 

    Scan through a list looking for a string that starts with value. 

    """ 

    for d in data: 

        if d.startswith(value): 

            return get_value(d) 

 

def get_defList(data): 

    """ 

    Return a dictionary of defList name/value pairs. 

 

    A certificate signing request is specified as a series of these. 

    """ 

    varname = None 

    value = None 

    skip = False 

    defdict = {} 

    for d in data: 

        if d.startswith("defList = new Object"): 

            varname = None 

            value = None 

            skip = False 

        if d.startswith("defList.defId"): 

            varname = get_value(d) 

        if d.startswith("defList.defVal"): 

            value = get_value(d) 

            if skip: 

                varname = None 

                value = None 

                skip = False 

        if d.startswith("defList.defConstraint"): 

            ctype = get_value(d) 

            if ctype == "readonly": 

                skip = True 

 

        if varname and value: 

            defdict[varname] = value 

            varname = None 

            value = None 

 

    return defdict 

 

def get_outputList(data): 

    """ 

    Return a dictionary of outputList name/value pairs. 

 

    The output from issuing a certificate is a series of these. 

    """ 

    varname = None 

    value = None 

    outputdict = {} 

    for d in data: 

        if d.startswith("outputList = new"): 

            varname = None 

            value = None 

        if d.startswith("outputList.outputId"): 

            varname = get_value(d) 

        if d.startswith("outputList.outputVal"): 

            value = get_value(d) 

 

        if varname and value: 

            outputdict[varname] = value 

            varname = None 

            value = None 

 

    return outputdict 

 

class CADSInstance(service.Service): 

    def __init__(self, host_name=None, realm_name=None, domain_name=None, dm_password=None): 

        service.Service.__init__(self, "pkids") 

        self.serverid = "PKI-IPA" 

        self.realm_name = realm_name 

        self.dm_password = dm_password 

        self.sub_dict = None 

        self.domain = domain_name 

        self.fqdn = host_name 

        self.dercert = None 

        self.pkcs12_info = None 

        self.ds_port = None 

        self.master_host = None 

        self.nickname = 'Server-Cert' 

        self.subject_base = None 

        if host_name and realm_name: 

            self.principal = "dogtagldap/%s@%s" % (self.fqdn, self.realm_name) 

        if realm_name: 

            self.suffix = ipautil.realm_to_suffix(self.realm_name) 

            self.__setup_sub_dict() 

        else: 

            self.suffix = None 

 

    def create_instance(self, realm_name, host_name, domain_name, 

                        dm_password, pkcs12_info=None, ds_port=DEFAULT_DSPORT, 

                        subject_base=None): 

        self.ds_port = ds_port 

        self.realm_name = realm_name.upper() 

        self.suffix = ipautil.realm_to_suffix(self.realm_name) 

        self.fqdn = host_name 

        self.dm_password = dm_password 

        self.domain = domain_name 

        self.pkcs12_info = pkcs12_info 

        self.subject_base = subject_base 

        self.principal = "dogtagldap/%s@%s" % (self.fqdn, self.realm_name) 

        self.__setup_sub_dict() 

 

        self.step("creating directory server user", self.__create_ds_user) 

        self.step("creating directory server instance", self.__create_instance) 

        self.step("restarting directory server", self.restart_instance) 

 

        self.start_creation("Configuring directory server for the CA", 30) 

 

    def __setup_sub_dict(self): 

        server_root = dsinstance.find_server_root() 

        self.sub_dict = dict(FQDN=self.fqdn, SERVERID=self.serverid, 

                             PASSWORD=self.dm_password, SUFFIX=self.suffix.lower(), 

                             REALM=self.realm_name, USER=PKI_DS_USER, 

                             SERVER_ROOT=server_root, DOMAIN=self.domain, 

                             TIME=int(time.time()), DSPORT=self.ds_port, 

                             GROUP=dsinstance.DS_GROUP) 

 

    def __create_ds_user(self): 

        try: 

            pwd.getpwnam(PKI_DS_USER) 

            root_logger.debug("ds user %s exists" % PKI_DS_USER) 

        except KeyError: 

            root_logger.debug("adding ds user %s" % PKI_DS_USER) 

            args = ["/usr/sbin/useradd", "-g", dsinstance.DS_GROUP, 

                                         "-c", "PKI DS System User", 

                                         "-d", "/var/lib/dirsrv", 

                                         "-s", "/sbin/nologin", 

                                         "-M", "-r", PKI_DS_USER] 

            try: 

                ipautil.run(args) 

                root_logger.debug("done adding user") 

            except ipautil.CalledProcessError, e: 

                root_logger.critical("failed to add user %s" % e) 

 

    def __create_instance(self): 

        self.backup_state("serverid", self.serverid) 

 

        inf_txt = ipautil.template_str(INF_TEMPLATE, self.sub_dict) 

        root_logger.debug("writing inf template") 

        inf_fd = ipautil.write_tmp_file(inf_txt) 

        inf_txt = re.sub(r"RootDNPwd=.*\n", "", inf_txt) 

        root_logger.debug(inf_txt) 

        if ipautil.file_exists("/usr/sbin/setup-ds.pl"): 

            args = ["/usr/sbin/setup-ds.pl", "--silent", "--logfile", "-", "-f", inf_fd.name] 

            root_logger.debug("calling setup-ds.pl") 

        else: 

            args = ["/usr/bin/ds_newinst.pl", inf_fd.name] 

            root_logger.debug("calling ds_newinst.pl") 

        try: 

            ipautil.run(args) 

            root_logger.debug("completed creating ds instance") 

        except ipautil.CalledProcessError, e: 

            root_logger.critical("failed to create ds instance %s" % e) 

        inf_fd.close() 

 

    def load_pkcs12(self): 

        dirname = dsinstance.config_dirname(self.serverid) 

        dsdb = certs.CertDB(self.realm_name, nssdir=dirname) 

        if self.pkcs12_info: 

            dsdb.create_from_pkcs12(self.pkcs12_info[0], self.pkcs12_info[1]) 

            server_certs = dsdb.find_server_certs() 

            if len(server_certs) == 0: 

                raise RuntimeError("Could not find a suitable server cert in import in %s" % self.pkcs12_info[0]) 

 

            # We only handle one server cert 

            self.nickname = server_certs[0][0] 

            self.dercert = dsdb.get_cert_from_db(self.nickname, pem=False) 

            dsdb.track_server_cert(self.nickname, self.principal, dsdb.passwd_fname) 

 

    def create_certdb(self): 

        """ 

        Create the dogtag 389-ds instance NSS certificate database. This needs 

        to be done after dogtag is installed and configured. 

        """ 

        dirname = dsinstance.config_dirname(self.serverid) 

        dsdb = certs.CertDB(self.realm_name, nssdir=dirname, subject_base=self.subject_base) 

        cadb = certs.CertDB(self.realm_name, host_name=self.fqdn, subject_base=self.subject_base) 

        cadb.export_ca_cert('ipaCert', False) 

        dsdb.create_from_cacert(cadb.cacert_fname, passwd=None) 

        self.dercert = dsdb.create_server_cert("Server-Cert", self.fqdn, cadb) 

        dsdb.track_server_cert("Server-Cert", self.principal, dsdb.passwd_fname) 

        dsdb.create_pin_file() 

 

    def enable_ssl(self): 

        conn = ipaldap.IPAdmin("127.0.0.1", port=DEFAULT_DSPORT) 

        conn.simple_bind_s("cn=directory manager", self.dm_password) 

 

        mod = [(ldap.MOD_REPLACE, "nsSSLClientAuth", "allowed"), 

               (ldap.MOD_REPLACE, "nsSSL3Ciphers", 

                "-rsa_null_md5,+rsa_rc4_128_md5,+rsa_rc4_40_md5,+rsa_rc2_40_md5,\ 

+rsa_des_sha,+rsa_fips_des_sha,+rsa_3des_sha,+rsa_fips_3des_sha,+fortezza,\ 

+fortezza_rc4_128_sha,+fortezza_null,+tls_rsa_export1024_with_rc4_56_sha,\ 

+tls_rsa_export1024_with_des_cbc_sha")] 

        conn.modify_s("cn=encryption,cn=config", mod) 

 

        mod = [(ldap.MOD_ADD, "nsslapd-security", "on"), 

               (ldap.MOD_ADD, "nsslapd-secureport", str(DEFAULT_DSPORT+1))] 

        conn.modify_s("cn=config", mod) 

 

        entry = ipaldap.Entry("cn=RSA,cn=encryption,cn=config") 

 

        entry.setValues("objectclass", "top", "nsEncryptionModule") 

        entry.setValues("cn", "RSA") 

        entry.setValues("nsSSLPersonalitySSL", self.nickname) 

        entry.setValues("nsSSLToken", "internal (software)") 

        entry.setValues("nsSSLActivation", "on") 

 

        conn.addEntry(entry) 

 

        conn.unbind() 

 

    def restart_instance(self): 

        try: 

            ipaservices.knownservices.dirsrv.restart(self.serverid) 

            if not dsinstance.is_ds_running(self.serverid): 

                root_logger.critical("Failed to restart the directory server. See the installation log for details.") 

                sys.exit(1) 

        except Exception: 

            # TODO: roll back here? 

            root_logger.critical("Failed to restart the directory server. See the installation log for details.") 

 

    def uninstall(self): 

        if self.is_configured(): 

            self.print_msg("Unconfiguring CA directory server") 

 

        enabled = self.restore_state("enabled") 

        serverid = self.restore_state("serverid") 

 

        # Just eat this state if it exists 

        running = self.restore_state("running") 

 

        if not enabled is None and not enabled: 

            ipaservices.knownservices.dirsrv.disable() 

 

        if not serverid is None: 

            # drop the trailing / off the config_dirname so the directory 

            # will match what is in certmonger 

            dirname = dsinstance.config_dirname(serverid)[:-1] 

            dsdb = certs.CertDB(self.realm_name, nssdir=dirname) 

            dsdb.untrack_server_cert("Server-Cert") 

            dsinstance.erase_ds_instance_data(serverid) 

 

        user_exists = self.restore_state("user_exists") 

 

        # At one time we removed this user on uninstall. That can potentially 

        # orphan files, or worse, if another useradd runs in the intermim, 

        # cause files to have a new owner. 

 

class CAInstance(service.Service): 

    """ 

    In the self-signed case the CA exists in the NSS_DB database. 

    When using a dogtag CA the DS database contains just the 

    server cert for DS. The mod_nss database will contain the RA agent 

    cert that will be used to do authenticated requests against dogtag. 

 

    This is done because we use python-nss and will inherit the opened 

    NSS database in mod_python. In nsslib.py we do an nssinit but this will 

    return success if the database is already initialized. It doesn't care 

    if the database is different or not. 

 

    external is a state machine: 

       0 = not an externally signed CA 

       1 = generating CSR to be signed 

       2 = have signed cert, continue installation 

    """ 

 

    def __init__(self, realm, ra_db): 

        service.Service.__init__(self, "pki-cad") 

        self.realm = realm 

        self.dm_password = None 

        self.admin_password = None 

        self.fqdn = None 

        self.pkcs12_info = None 

        self.clone = False 

        # for external CAs 

        self.external = 0 

        self.csr_file = None 

        self.cert_file = None 

        self.cert_chain_file = None 

        self.create_ra_agent_db = True 

 

        # The same database is used for mod_nss because the NSS context 

        # will already have been initialized by Apache by the time 

        # mod_python wants to do things. 

        self.canickname = get_ca_nickname(realm) 

        self.basedn = "o=ipaca" 

        self.ca_agent_db = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix = "tmp-") 

        self.ra_agent_db = ra_db 

        self.ra_agent_pwd = self.ra_agent_db + "/pwdfile.txt" 

        self.ds_port = DEFAULT_DSPORT 

        self.domain_name = "IPA" 

        self.server_root = "/var/lib" 

        self.ra_cert = None 

        self.requestId = None 

 

    def __del__(self): 

        shutil.rmtree(self.ca_agent_db, ignore_errors=True) 

 

    def is_installed(self): 

        """ 

        Installing with an external CA is a two-step process. This 

        is used to determine if the first step has been done. 

 

        Returns True/False 

        """ 

        return os.path.exists(self.server_root + '/' + PKI_INSTANCE_NAME) 

 

    def configure_instance(self, host_name, dm_password, 

                           admin_password, ds_port=DEFAULT_DSPORT, 

                           pkcs12_info=None, master_host=None, csr_file=None, 

                           cert_file=None, cert_chain_file=None, 

                           subject_base=None): 

        """Create a CA instance. This may involve creating the pki-ca instance 

           dogtag instance. 

 

           To create a clone, pass in pkcs12_info. 

 

           Creating a CA with an external signer is a 2-step process. In 

           step 1 we generate a CSR. In step 2 we are given the cert and 

           chain and actually proceed to create the CA. For step 1 set 

           csr_file. For step 2 set cert_file and cert_chain_file. 

        """ 

        self.fqdn = host_name 

        self.dm_password = dm_password 

        self.admin_password = admin_password 

        self.ds_port = ds_port 

        self.pkcs12_info = pkcs12_info 

        if self.pkcs12_info is not None: 

            self.clone = True 

        self.master_host = master_host 

        if subject_base is None: 

            self.subject_base = "O=%s" % self.realm 

        else: 

            self.subject_base = subject_base 

 

        # Determine if we are installing as an externally-signed CA and 

        # what stage we're in. 

        if csr_file is not None: 

            self.csr_file=csr_file 

            self.external=1 

        elif cert_file is not None: 

            self.cert_file=cert_file 

            self.cert_chain_file=cert_chain_file 

            self.external=2 

 

        self.step("creating certificate server user", self.__create_ca_user) 

        if not ipautil.dir_exists("/var/lib/pki-ca"): 

            self.step("creating pki-ca instance", self.create_instance) 

        self.step("configuring certificate server instance", self.__configure_instance) 

        self.step("disabling nonces", self.__disable_nonce) 

        # Step 1 of external is getting a CSR so we don't need to do these 

        # steps until we get a cert back from the external CA. 

        if self.external != 1: 

            if not self.clone: 

                self.step("creating CA agent PKCS#12 file in /root", self.__create_ca_agent_pkcs12) 

            if self.create_ra_agent_db: 

                self.step("creating RA agent certificate database", self.__create_ra_agent_db) 

            self.step("importing CA chain to RA certificate database", self.__import_ca_chain) 

            self.step("fixing RA database permissions", self.fix_ra_perms) 

            self.step("setting up signing cert profile", self.__setup_sign_profile) 

            self.step("set up CRL publishing", self.__enable_crl_publish) 

            self.step("set certificate subject base", self.__set_subject_in_config) 

            self.step("enabling Subject Key Identifier", self.enable_subject_key_identifier) 

            self.step("configuring certificate server to start on boot", self.__enable) 

            if not self.clone: 

                self.step("restarting certificate server", self.__restart_instance) 

                self.step("requesting RA certificate from CA", self.__request_ra_certificate) 

                self.step("issuing RA agent certificate", self.__issue_ra_cert) 

                self.step("adding RA agent as a trusted user", self.__configure_ra) 

            self.step("Configure HTTP to proxy connections", self.__http_proxy) 

 

        self.start_creation("Configuring certificate server", 210) 

 

    def create_instance(self): 

        """ 

        If for some reason the instance doesn't exist, create a new one." 

        """ 

 

        args = ['/usr/bin/pkicreate', 

                '-pki_instance_root', '/var/lib', 

                '-pki_instance_name', PKI_INSTANCE_NAME, 

                '-subsystem_type', 'ca', 

                '-agent_secure_port', str(AGENT_SECURE_PORT), 

                '-ee_secure_port', str(EE_SECURE_PORT), 

                '-admin_secure_port', str(ADMIN_SECURE_PORT), 

                '-ee_secure_client_auth_port', str(EE_CLIENT_AUTH_PORT), 

                '-unsecure_port', str(UNSECURE_PORT), 

                '-tomcat_server_port', str(TOMCAT_SERVER_PORT), 

                '-redirect', 'conf=/etc/pki-ca', 

                '-redirect', 'logs=/var/log/pki-ca', 

                '-enable_proxy' 

        ] 

        ipautil.run(args, env={'PKI_HOSTNAME':self.fqdn}) 

 

    def __enable(self): 

        self.backup_state("enabled", self.is_enabled()) 

        # We do not let the system start IPA components on its own, 

        # Instead we reply on the IPA init script to start only enabled 

        # components as found in our LDAP configuration tree 

        # We need to install DS before we can actually ldap_enable a service. 

        # so actual enablement is delayed. 

 

    def __create_ca_user(self): 

        try: 

            pwd.getpwnam(PKI_USER) 

            root_logger.debug("ca user %s exists" % PKI_USER) 

        except KeyError: 

            root_logger.debug("adding ca user %s" % PKI_USER) 

            args = ["/usr/sbin/useradd", "-c", "CA System User", 

                                         "-d", "/var/lib", 

                                         "-s", "/sbin/nologin", 

                                         "-M", "-r", PKI_USER] 

            try: 

                ipautil.run(args) 

                root_logger.debug("done adding user") 

            except ipautil.CalledProcessError, e: 

                root_logger.critical("failed to add user %s" % e) 

 

    def __configure_instance(self): 

        preop_pin = get_preop_pin(self.server_root, PKI_INSTANCE_NAME) 

 

        try: 

            args = ["/usr/bin/perl", "/usr/bin/pkisilent",  "ConfigureCA", 

                    "-cs_hostname", self.fqdn, 

                    "-cs_port", str(ADMIN_SECURE_PORT), 

                    "-client_certdb_dir", self.ca_agent_db, 

                    "-client_certdb_pwd", self.admin_password, 

                    "-preop_pin" , preop_pin, 

                    "-domain_name", self.domain_name, 

                    "-admin_user", "admin", 

                    "-admin_email",  "root@localhost", 

                    "-admin_password", self.admin_password, 

                    "-agent_name", "ipa-ca-agent", 

                    "-agent_key_size", "2048", 

                    "-agent_key_type", "rsa", 

                    "-agent_cert_subject", "CN=ipa-ca-agent,%s" % self.subject_base, 

                    "-ldap_host", self.fqdn, 

                    "-ldap_port", str(self.ds_port), 

                    "-bind_dn", "cn=Directory Manager", 

                    "-bind_password", self.dm_password, 

                    "-base_dn", self.basedn, 

                    "-db_name", "ipaca", 

                    "-key_size", "2048", 

                    "-key_type", "rsa", 

                    "-key_algorithm", "SHA256withRSA", 

                    "-save_p12", "true", 

                    "-backup_pwd", self.admin_password, 

                    "-subsystem_name", self.service_name, 

                    "-token_name", "internal", 

                    "-ca_subsystem_cert_subject_name", "CN=CA Subsystem,%s" % self.subject_base, 

                    "-ca_ocsp_cert_subject_name", "CN=OCSP Subsystem,%s" % self.subject_base, 

                    "-ca_server_cert_subject_name", "CN=%s,%s" % (self.fqdn, self.subject_base), 

                    "-ca_audit_signing_cert_subject_name", "CN=CA Audit,%s" % self.subject_base, 

                    "-ca_sign_cert_subject_name", "CN=Certificate Authority,%s" % self.subject_base ] 

            if self.external == 1: 

                args.append("-external") 

                args.append("true") 

                args.append("-ext_csr_file") 

                args.append(self.csr_file) 

            elif self.external == 2: 

                args.append("-external") 

                args.append("true") 

                args.append("-ext_ca_cert_file") 

                args.append(self.cert_file) 

                args.append("-ext_ca_cert_chain_file") 

                args.append(self.cert_chain_file) 

            else: 

                args.append("-external") 

                args.append("false") 

            if (self.clone): 

                """sd = security domain -->  all CS systems get registered to 

                   a security domain. This is set to the hostname and port of 

                   the master CA. 

                """ 

                # The install wizard expects the file to be here. 

                cafile = self.pkcs12_info[0] 

                shutil.copy(cafile, "/var/lib/pki-ca/alias/ca.p12") 

                pent = pwd.getpwnam(PKI_USER) 

                os.chown("/var/lib/pki-ca/alias/ca.p12", pent.pw_uid, pent.pw_gid ) 

                args.append("-clone") 

                args.append("true") 

                args.append("-clone_p12_file") 

                args.append("ca.p12") 

                args.append("-clone_p12_password") 

                args.append(self.dm_password) 

                args.append("-sd_hostname") 

                args.append(self.master_host) 

                args.append("-sd_admin_port") 

                args.append("443") 

                args.append("-sd_admin_name") 

                args.append("admin") 

                args.append("-sd_admin_password") 

                args.append(self.admin_password) 

                args.append("-clone_start_tls") 

                args.append("true") 

                args.append("-clone_uri") 

                args.append("https://%s" % ipautil.format_netloc(self.master_host, 443)) 

            else: 

                args.append("-clone") 

                args.append("false") 

 

            # Define the things we don't want logged 

            nolog = (self.admin_password, self.dm_password,) 

 

            ipautil.run(args, env={'PKI_HOSTNAME':self.fqdn}, nolog=nolog) 

        except ipautil.CalledProcessError, e: 

            root_logger.critical("failed to configure ca instance %s" % e) 

            raise RuntimeError('Configuration of CA failed') 

 

        if self.external == 1: 

            print "The next step is to get %s signed by your CA and re-run ipa-server-install as:" % self.csr_file 

            print "ipa-server-install --external_cert_file=/path/to/signed_certificate --external_ca_file=/path/to/external_ca_certificate" 

            sys.exit(0) 

 

        # pkisilent makes a copy of the CA PKCS#12 file for us but gives 

        # it a lousy name. 

        if ipautil.file_exists("/root/tmp-ca.p12"): 

            shutil.move("/root/tmp-ca.p12", "/root/cacert.p12") 

 

        root_logger.debug("completed creating ca instance") 

 

    def __restart_instance(self): 

        try: 

            self.restart(PKI_INSTANCE_NAME) 

            installutils.wait_for_open_ports('localhost', 9180, 300) 

        except Exception: 

            # TODO: roll back here? 

            root_logger.critical("Failed to restart the certificate server. See the installation log for details.") 

 

    def __disable_nonce(self): 

        # Turn off Nonces 

        if installutils.update_file('/var/lib/pki-ca/conf/CS.cfg', 'ca.enableNonces=true', 'ca.enableNonces=false') != 0: 

            raise RuntimeError("Disabling nonces failed") 

        pent = pwd.getpwnam(PKI_USER) 

        os.chown('/var/lib/pki-ca/conf/CS.cfg', pent.pw_uid, pent.pw_gid ) 

 

    def __issue_ra_cert(self): 

        # The CA certificate is in the agent DB but isn't trusted 

        (admin_fd, admin_name) = tempfile.mkstemp() 

        os.write(admin_fd, self.admin_password) 

        os.close(admin_fd) 

 

        # Look thru the cert chain to get all the certs we need to add 

        # trust for 

        p = subprocess.Popen(["/usr/bin/certutil", "-d", self.ca_agent_db, 

                              "-O", "-n", "ipa-ca-agent"], stdout=subprocess.PIPE) 

 

        chain = p.stdout.read() 

        chain = chain.split("\n") 

 

        root_nickname=[] 

        for i in xrange(len(chain)): 

            m = re.match('\ *"(.*)" \[.*', chain[i]) 

            if m: 

                nick = m.groups(0)[0] 

                if nick != "ipa-ca-agent" and nick[:7] != "Builtin": 

                    root_nickname.append(m.groups()[0]) 

 

        try: 

            for nick in root_nickname: 

                self.__run_certutil( 

                    ['-M', '-t', 'CT,C,C', '-n', 

                     nick], 

                     database=self.ca_agent_db, pwd_file=self.admin_password) 

        finally: 

            os.remove(admin_name) 

 

        # Retrieve the certificate request so we can get the values needed 

        # to issue a certificate. Use sslget here because this is a 

        # temporary database and nsslib doesn't currently support gracefully 

        # opening and closing an NSS database. This would leave the installer 

        # process stuck using this database during the entire cycle. We need 

        # to use the final RA agent database when issuing certs for DS and 

        # mod_nss. 

        args = [ 

            '/usr/bin/sslget', 

            '-v', 

            '-n', 'ipa-ca-agent', 

            '-p', self.admin_password, 

            '-d', self.ca_agent_db, 

            '-r', '/ca/agent/ca/profileReview?requestId=%s' % self.requestId, 

            '%s' % ipautil.format_netloc(self.fqdn, AGENT_SECURE_PORT), 

        ] 

        (stdout, stderr, returncode) = ipautil.run(args, nolog=(self.admin_password,)) 

 

        data = stdout.split('\r\n') 

        params = get_defList(data) 

        params['requestId'] = find_substring(data, "requestId") 

        params['op'] = 'approve' 

        params['submit'] = 'submit' 

        params['requestNotes'] = '' 

        params = urllib.urlencode(params) 

 

        # Now issue the RA certificate. 

        args = [ 

            '/usr/bin/sslget', 

            '-v', 

            '-n', 'ipa-ca-agent', 

            '-p', self.admin_password, 

            '-d', self.ca_agent_db, 

            '-e', params, 

            '-r', '/ca/agent/ca/profileProcess', 

            '%s' % ipautil.format_netloc(self.fqdn, AGENT_SECURE_PORT), 

        ] 

        (stdout, stderr, returncode) = ipautil.run(args, nolog=(self.admin_password,)) 

 

        data = stdout.split('\r\n') 

        outputList = get_outputList(data) 

 

        self.ra_cert = outputList['b64_cert'] 

        self.ra_cert = self.ra_cert.replace('\\n','') 

        self.ra_cert = x509.strip_header(self.ra_cert) 

 

        # Add the new RA cert to the database in /etc/httpd/alias 

        (agent_fd, agent_name) = tempfile.mkstemp() 

        os.write(agent_fd, self.ra_cert) 

        os.close(agent_fd) 

        try: 

            self.__run_certutil( 

                ['-A', '-t', 'u,u,u', '-n', 'ipaCert', '-a', 

                 '-i', agent_name] 

            ) 

        finally: 

            os.remove(agent_name) 

 

    def import_ra_cert(self, rafile): 

        """ 

        Cloned RAs will use the same RA agent cert as the master so we 

        need to import from a PKCS#12 file. 

 

        Used when setting up replication 

        """ 

        # Add the new RA cert to the database in /etc/httpd/alias 

        (agent_fd, agent_name) = tempfile.mkstemp() 

        os.write(agent_fd, self.dm_password) 

        os.close(agent_fd) 

        try: 

            import_pkcs12(rafile, agent_name, self.ra_agent_db, self.ra_agent_pwd) 

        finally: 

            os.remove(agent_name) 

 

    def __configure_ra(self): 

        # Create an RA user in the CA LDAP server and add that user to 

        # the appropriate groups so it can issue certificates without 

        # manual intervention. 

        ld = ldap.initialize("ldap://%s" % ipautil.format_netloc(self.fqdn, self.ds_port)) 

        ld.protocol_version=ldap.VERSION3 

        ld.simple_bind_s("cn=Directory Manager", self.dm_password) 

 

        decoded = base64.b64decode(self.ra_cert) 

 

        entry_dn = "uid=%s,ou=People,%s" % ("ipara", self.basedn) 

        entry = [ 

        ('objectClass', ['top', 'person', 'organizationalPerson', 'inetOrgPerson', 'cmsuser']), 

        ('uid', "ipara"), 

        ('sn', "ipara"), 

        ('cn', "ipara"), 

        ('usertype', "agentType"), 

        ('userstate', "1"), 

        ('userCertificate', decoded), 

        ('description', '2;%s;CN=Certificate Authority,%s;CN=IPA RA,%s' % (str(self.requestId), self.subject_base, self.subject_base)),] 

 

        ld.add_s(entry_dn, entry) 

 

        dn = "cn=Certificate Manager Agents,ou=groups,%s" % self.basedn 

        modlist = [(0, 'uniqueMember', '%s' % entry_dn)] 

        ld.modify_s(dn, modlist) 

 

        dn = "cn=Registration Manager Agents,ou=groups,%s" % self.basedn 

        modlist = [(0, 'uniqueMember', '%s' % entry_dn)] 

        ld.modify_s(dn, modlist) 

 

        ld.unbind_s() 

 

    def __run_certutil(self, args, database=None, pwd_file=None,stdin=None): 

        if not database: 

            database = self.ra_agent_db 

        if not pwd_file: 

            pwd_file = self.ra_agent_pwd 

        new_args = ["/usr/bin/certutil", "-d", database, "-f", pwd_file] 

        new_args = new_args + args 

        return ipautil.run(new_args, stdin, nolog=(pwd_file,)) 

 

    def __create_ra_agent_db(self): 

        if ipautil.file_exists(self.ra_agent_db + "/cert8.db"): 

            ipautil.backup_file(self.ra_agent_db + "/cert8.db") 

            ipautil.backup_file(self.ra_agent_db + "/key3.db") 

            ipautil.backup_file(self.ra_agent_db + "/secmod.db") 

            ipautil.backup_file(self.ra_agent_db + "/pwdfile.txt") 

 

        if not ipautil.dir_exists(self.ra_agent_db): 

            os.mkdir(self.ra_agent_db) 

 

        # Create the password file for this db 

        hex_str = binascii.hexlify(os.urandom(10)) 

        f = os.open(self.ra_agent_pwd, os.O_CREAT | os.O_RDWR) 

        os.write(f, hex_str) 

        os.close(f) 

        os.chmod(self.ra_agent_pwd, stat.S_IRUSR) 

 

        (stdout, stderr, returncode)  = self.__run_certutil(["-N"]) 

 

    def __get_ca_chain(self): 

        try: 

            return dogtag.get_ca_certchain(ca_host=self.fqdn) 

        except Exception, e: 

            raise RuntimeError("Unable to retrieve CA chain: %s" % str(e)) 

 

    def __create_ca_agent_pkcs12(self): 

        (pwd_fd, pwd_name) = tempfile.mkstemp() 

        os.write(pwd_fd, self.admin_password) 

        os.close(pwd_fd) 

        try: 

            ipautil.run(["/usr/bin/pk12util", 

                         "-n", "ipa-ca-agent", 

                         "-o", "/root/ca-agent.p12", 

                         "-d", self.ca_agent_db, 

                         "-k", pwd_name, 

                         "-w", pwd_name]) 

        finally: 

            os.remove(pwd_name) 

 

    def __import_ca_chain(self): 

        chain = self.__get_ca_chain() 

 

        # If this chain contains multiple certs then certutil will only import 

        # the first one. So we have to pull them all out and import them 

        # separately. Unfortunately no NSS tool can do this so we have to 

        # use openssl. 

 

        # Convert to DER because the chain comes back as one long string which 

        # makes openssl throw up. 

        data = base64.b64decode(chain) 

 

        (certlist, stderr, returncode) = ipautil.run(["/usr/bin/openssl", 

             "pkcs7", 

             "-inform", 

             "DER", 

             "-print_certs", 

             ], stdin=data) 

 

        # Ok, now we have all the certificates in certs, walk thru it 

        # and pull out each certificate and add it to our database 

 

        st = 1 

        en = 0 

        subid = 0 

        ca_dn = DN(('CN','Certificate Authority'), self.subject_base) 

        while st > 0: 

            st = certlist.find('-----BEGIN', en) 

            en = certlist.find('-----END', en+1) 

            if st > 0: 

                try: 

                    (chain_fd, chain_name) = tempfile.mkstemp() 

                    os.write(chain_fd, certlist[st:en+25]) 

                    os.close(chain_fd) 

                    (rdn, subject_dn) = certs.get_cert_nickname(certlist[st:en+25]) 

                    if subject_dn == ca_dn: 

                        nick = get_ca_nickname(self.realm) 

                    else: 

                        nick = str(subject_dn) 

                    self.__run_certutil( 

                        ['-A', '-t', 'CT,C,C', '-n', nick, '-a', 

                         '-i', chain_name] 

                    ) 

                finally: 

                    os.remove(chain_name) 

                    subid = subid + 1 

 

    def __request_ra_certificate(self): 

        # Create a noise file for generating our private key 

        noise = array.array('B', os.urandom(128)) 

        (noise_fd, noise_name) = tempfile.mkstemp() 

        os.write(noise_fd, noise) 

        os.close(noise_fd) 

 

        # Generate our CSR. The result gets put into stdout 

        try: 

            (stdout, stderr, returncode) = self.__run_certutil(["-R", "-k", "rsa", "-g", "2048", "-s", "CN=IPA RA,%s" % self.subject_base, "-z", noise_name, "-a"]) 

        finally: 

            os.remove(noise_name) 

 

        csr = pkcs10.strip_header(stdout) 

 

        # Send the request to the CA 

        conn = httplib.HTTPConnection(self.fqdn, 9180) 

        params = urllib.urlencode({'profileId': 'caServerCert', 

                'cert_request_type': 'pkcs10', 

                'requestor_name': 'IPA Installer', 

                'cert_request': csr, 

                'xmlOutput': 'true'}) 

        headers = {"Content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", 

                   "Accept": "text/plain"} 

 

        conn.request("POST", "/ca/ee/ca/profileSubmit", params, headers) 

        res = conn.getresponse() 

        if res.status == 200: 

            data = res.read() 

            conn.close() 

            doc = xml.dom.minidom.parseString(data) 

            item_node = doc.getElementsByTagName("RequestId") 

            self.requestId = item_node[0].childNodes[0].data 

            doc.unlink() 

            self.requestId = self.requestId.strip() 

            if self.requestId is None: 

                raise RuntimeError("Unable to determine RA certificate requestId") 

        else: 

            conn.close() 

            raise RuntimeError("Unable to submit RA cert request") 

 

    def fix_ra_perms(self): 

        os.chmod(self.ra_agent_db + "/cert8.db", 0640) 

        os.chmod(self.ra_agent_db + "/key3.db", 0640) 

        os.chmod(self.ra_agent_db + "/secmod.db", 0640) 

 

        pent = pwd.getpwnam("apache") 

        os.chown(self.ra_agent_db + "/cert8.db", 0, pent.pw_gid ) 

        os.chown(self.ra_agent_db + "/key3.db", 0, pent.pw_gid ) 

        os.chown(self.ra_agent_db + "/secmod.db", 0, pent.pw_gid ) 

        os.chown(self.ra_agent_pwd, pent.pw_uid, pent.pw_gid) 

 

    def __setup_sign_profile(self): 

        # Tell the profile to automatically issue certs for RAs 

        installutils.set_directive('/var/lib/pki-ca/profiles/ca/caJarSigningCert.cfg', 'auth.instance_id', 'raCertAuth', quotes=False, separator='=') 

 

    def __enable_crl_publish(self): 

        """ 

        Enable file-based CRL publishing and disable LDAP publishing. 

 

        http://www.redhat.com/docs/manuals/cert-system/8.0/admin/html/Setting_up_Publishing.html 

        """ 

        caconfig = "/var/lib/pki-ca/conf/CS.cfg" 

 

        publishdir='/var/lib/pki-ca/publish' 

        os.mkdir(publishdir) 

        os.chmod(publishdir, 0755) 

        pent = pwd.getpwnam(PKI_USER) 

        os.chown(publishdir, pent.pw_uid, pent.pw_gid) 

 

        # Enable file publishing, disable LDAP 

        installutils.set_directive(caconfig, 'ca.publish.enable', 'true', quotes=False, separator='=') 

        installutils.set_directive(caconfig, 'ca.publish.ldappublish.enable', 'false', quotes=False, separator='=') 

 

        # Create the file publisher, der only, not b64 

        installutils.set_directive(caconfig, 'ca.publish.publisher.impl.FileBasedPublisher.class','com.netscape.cms.publish.publishers.FileBasedPublisher', quotes=False, separator='=') 

        installutils.set_directive(caconfig, 'ca.publish.publisher.instance.FileBaseCRLPublisher.crlLinkExt', 'bin', quotes=False, separator='=') 

        installutils.set_directive(caconfig, 'ca.publish.publisher.instance.FileBaseCRLPublisher.directory', publishdir, quotes=False, separator='=') 

        installutils.set_directive(caconfig, 'ca.publish.publisher.instance.FileBaseCRLPublisher.latestCrlLink', 'true', quotes=False, separator='=') 

        installutils.set_directive(caconfig, 'ca.publish.publisher.instance.FileBaseCRLPublisher.pluginName', 'FileBasedPublisher', quotes=False, separator='=') 

        installutils.set_directive(caconfig, 'ca.publish.publisher.instance.FileBaseCRLPublisher.timeStamp', 'LocalTime', quotes=False, separator='=') 

        installutils.set_directive(caconfig, 'ca.publish.publisher.instance.FileBaseCRLPublisher.zipCRLs', 'false', quotes=False, separator='=') 

        installutils.set_directive(caconfig, 'ca.publish.publisher.instance.FileBaseCRLPublisher.zipLevel', '9', quotes=False, separator='=') 

        installutils.set_directive(caconfig, 'ca.publish.publisher.instance.FileBaseCRLPublisher.Filename.b64', 'false', quotes=False, separator='=') 

        installutils.set_directive(caconfig, 'ca.publish.publisher.instance.FileBaseCRLPublisher.Filename.der', 'true', quotes=False, separator='=') 

 

        # The publishing rule 

        installutils.set_directive(caconfig, 'ca.publish.rule.instance.FileCrlRule.enable', 'true', quotes=False, separator='=') 

        installutils.set_directive(caconfig, 'ca.publish.rule.instance.FileCrlRule.mapper', 'NoMap', quotes=False, separator='=') 

        installutils.set_directive(caconfig, 'ca.publish.rule.instance.FileCrlRule.pluginName', 'Rule', quotes=False, separator='=') 

        installutils.set_directive(caconfig, 'ca.publish.rule.instance.FileCrlRule.predicate=', '', quotes=False, separator='') 

        installutils.set_directive(caconfig, 'ca.publish.rule.instance.FileCrlRule.publisher', 'FileBaseCRLPublisher', quotes=False, separator='=') 

        installutils.set_directive(caconfig, 'ca.publish.rule.instance.FileCrlRule.type', 'crl', quotes=False, separator='=') 

 

        # Now disable LDAP publishing 

        installutils.set_directive(caconfig, 'ca.publish.rule.instance.LdapCaCertRule.enable', 'false', quotes=False, separator='=') 

        installutils.set_directive(caconfig, 'ca.publish.rule.instance.LdapCrlRule.enable', 'false', quotes=False, separator='=') 

        installutils.set_directive(caconfig, 'ca.publish.rule.instance.LdapUserCertRule.enable', 'false', quotes=False, separator='=') 

        installutils.set_directive(caconfig, 'ca.publish.rule.instance.LdapXCertRule.enable', 'false', quotes=False, separator='=') 

 

        # Fix the CRL URI in the profile 

        installutils.set_directive(IPA_SERVICE_PROFILE, 

            'policyset.serverCertSet.9.default.params.crlDistPointsPointName_0', 

            'https://%s/ipa/crl/MasterCRL.bin' % ipautil.format_netloc(self.fqdn), 

            quotes=False, separator='=') 

 

        ipaservices.restore_context(publishdir) 

 

    def __set_subject_in_config(self): 

        # dogtag ships with an IPA-specific profile that forces a subject 

        # format. We need to update that template with our base subject 

        if installutils.update_file(IPA_SERVICE_PROFILE, 'OU=pki-ipa, O=IPA', self.subject_base): 

            print "Updating subject_base in CA template failed" 

 

    def uninstall(self): 

        if self.is_configured(): 

            self.print_msg("Unconfiguring CA") 

 

        enabled = self.restore_state("enabled") 

        if not enabled is None and not enabled: 

            self.disable() 

 

        try: 

            ipautil.run(["/usr/bin/pkiremove", "-pki_instance_root=/var/lib", 

                         "-pki_instance_name=%s" % PKI_INSTANCE_NAME, "--force"]) 

        except ipautil.CalledProcessError, e: 

            root_logger.critical("failed to uninstall CA instance %s" % e) 

 

        # At one time we removed this user on uninstall. That can potentially 

        # orphan files, or worse, if another useradd runs in the intermim, 

        # cause files to have a new owner. 

        user_exists = self.restore_state("user_exists") 

 

    def publish_ca_cert(self, location): 

        args = ["-L", "-n", self.canickname, "-a"] 

        (cert, err, returncode) = self.__run_certutil(args) 

        fd = open(location, "w+") 

        fd.write(cert) 

        fd.close() 

        os.chmod(location, 0444) 

 

    def __http_proxy(self): 

        shutil.copy(ipautil.SHARE_DIR + "ipa-pki-proxy.conf", 

                    HTTPD_CONFD + "ipa-pki-proxy.conf") 

 

    def enable_subject_key_identifier(self): 

        """ 

        See if Subject Key Identifier is set in the profile and if not, add it. 

        """ 

        setlist = installutils.get_directive(IPA_SERVICE_PROFILE, 

            'policyset.serverCertSet.list', separator='=') 

 

        # this is the default setting from pki-ca. Don't touch it if a user 

        # has manually modified it. 

        if setlist == '1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8': 

            installutils.set_directive(IPA_SERVICE_PROFILE, 

                'policyset.serverCertSet.list', 

                '1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10', 

                quotes=False, separator='=') 

            installutils.set_directive(IPA_SERVICE_PROFILE, 

                'policyset.serverCertSet.10.constraint.class_id', 

                'noConstraintImpl', 

                quotes=False, separator='=') 

            installutils.set_directive(IPA_SERVICE_PROFILE, 

                'policyset.serverCertSet.10.constraint.name', 

                'No Constraint', 

                quotes=False, separator='=') 

            installutils.set_directive(IPA_SERVICE_PROFILE, 

                'policyset.serverCertSet.10.default.class_id', 

                'subjectKeyIdentifierExtDefaultImpl', 

                quotes=False, separator='=') 

            installutils.set_directive(IPA_SERVICE_PROFILE, 

                'policyset.serverCertSet.10.default.name', 

                'Subject Key Identifier Extension Default', 

                quotes=False, separator='=') 

            installutils.set_directive(IPA_SERVICE_PROFILE, 

                'policyset.serverCertSet.10.default.params.critical', 

                'false', 

                quotes=False, separator='=') 

            return True 

 

        # No update was done 

        return False 

 

def install_replica_ca(config, postinstall=False): 

    """ 

    Install a CA on a replica. 

 

    There are two modes of doing this controlled: 

      - While the replica is being installed 

      - Post-replica installation 

 

    config is a ReplicaConfig object 

 

    Returns a tuple of the CA and CADS instances 

    """ 

    cafile = config.dir + "/cacert.p12" 

 

    if not ipautil.file_exists(cafile): 

        # self-signed replica 

        return (None, None) 

 

    if not config.setup_ca: 

        # We aren't configuring the CA in this step but we still need 

        # a minimum amount of information on the CA for this IPA install. 

        ca = CAInstance(config.realm_name, certs.NSS_DIR) 

        ca.dm_password = config.dirman_password 

        ca.subject_base = config.subject_base 

        return (ca, None) 

 

    ca = CAInstance(config.realm_name, certs.NSS_DIR) 

    ca.dm_password = config.dirman_password 

    ca.subject_base = config.subject_base 

    if ca.is_installed(): 

        sys.exit("A CA is already configured on this system.") 

 

    pkcs12_info = None 

    if ipautil.file_exists(config.dir + "/dogtagcert.p12"): 

        pkcs12_info = (config.dir + "/dogtagcert.p12", 

                       config.dir + "/dirsrv_pin.txt") 

    cs = CADSInstance() 

    cs.create_instance(config.realm_name, config.host_name, 

                       config.domain_name, config.dirman_password, 

                       pkcs12_info) 

    cs.load_pkcs12() 

    cs.enable_ssl() 

    cs.restart_instance() 

    ca = CAInstance(config.realm_name, certs.NSS_DIR) 

    if postinstall: 

        # If installing this afterward the Apache NSS database already 

        # exists, don't remove it. 

        ca.create_ra_agent_db = False 

    ca.configure_instance(config.host_name, config.dirman_password, 

                          config.dirman_password, pkcs12_info=(cafile,), 

                          master_host=config.master_host_name, 

                          subject_base=config.subject_base) 

 

    # The dogtag DS instance needs to be restarted after installation. 

    # The procedure for this is: stop dogtag, stop DS, start DS, start 

    # dogtag 

    # 

    # 

    # The service_name trickery is due to the service naming we do 

    # internally. In the case of the dogtag DS the name doesn't match the 

    # unix service. 

 

    service.print_msg("Restarting the directory and certificate servers") 

    ca.stop() 

    ipaservices.knownservices.dirsrv.stop("PKI-IPA") 

    ipaservices.knownservices.dirsrv.start("PKI-IPA") 

    ca.start() 

 

    return (ca, cs) 

 

if __name__ == "__main__": 

    standard_logging_setup("install.log") 

    cs = CADSInstance() 

    cs.create_instance("EXAMPLE.COM", "catest.example.com", "example.com", "password") 

    ca = CAInstance("EXAMPLE.COM", "/etc/httpd/alias") 

    ca.configure_instance("catest.example.com", "password", "password")