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# Authors: Simo Sorce <ssorce@redhat.com> # # Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat # see file 'COPYING' for use and warranty information # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. #
# Used to determine install status
self.realm_name = "" self.domain_name = "" self.master_host_name = "" self.dirman_password = "" self.host_name = "" self.dir = "" self.subject_base = "" self.setup_ca = False
except: try: fqdn = socket.gethostname() except: fqdn = ""
familykw = { 'ipv4' : { 'dns_type' : dnsclient.DNS_T_A, 'socket_family' : socket.AF_INET, }, 'ipv6' : { 'dns_type' : dnsclient.DNS_T_AAAA, 'socket_family' : socket.AF_INET6, }, }
family = family.lower() if family not in familykw.keys(): raise RuntimeError("Unknown faimily %s\n" % family)
rec_list = [] for rsn in responses: if rsn.section == dnsclient.DNS_S_ANSWER and \ rsn.dns_type == familykw[family]['dns_type']: rec_list.append(rsn)
if not rec_list: raise IOError(errno.ENOENT, "Warning: Hostname (%s) not found in DNS" % host_name)
if family == 'ipv4': familykw[family]['address'] = [socket.inet_ntop(socket.AF_INET, struct.pack('!L',rec.rdata.address)) \ for rec in rec_list] else: familykw[family]['address'] = [socket.inet_ntop(socket.AF_INET6, struct.pack('!16B', *rec.rdata.address)) \ for rec in rec_list]
# Check that DNS address is the same is address returned via standard glibc calls dns_addrs = [netaddr.IPAddress(addr) for addr in familykw[family]['address']] dns_addr = None for addr in dns_addrs: if addr.format() == resaddr: dns_addr = addr break
if dns_addr is None: raise RuntimeError("Host address %s does not match any address in DNS lookup." % resaddr)
rs = dnsclient.query(dns_addr.reverse_dns, dnsclient.DNS_C_IN, dnsclient.DNS_T_PTR) if len(rs) == 0: raise RuntimeError("Cannot find Reverse Address for %s (%s)" % (host_name, dns_addr.format()))
rev = None for rsn in rs: if rsn.dns_type == dnsclient.DNS_T_PTR: rev = rsn break
if rev == None: raise RuntimeError("Cannot find Reverse Address for %s (%s)" % (host_name, dns_addr.format()))
if rec.dns_name != rev.rdata.ptrdname: raise RuntimeError("The DNS forward record %s does not match the reverse address %s" % (rec.dns_name, rev.rdata.ptrdname))
""" Run fqdn checks for given host: - test hostname format - test that hostname is fully qualified - test forward and reverse hostname DNS lookup
Raises `BadHostError` or derived Exceptions if there is an error
:param host_name: The host name to verify. :param no_host_dns: If true, skip DNS resolution tests of the host name. :param local_hostname: If true, run additional checks for local hostnames """ if len(host_name.split(".")) < 2 or host_name == "localhost.localdomain": raise BadHostError("Invalid hostname '%s', must be fully-qualified." % host_name)
if host_name != host_name.lower(): raise BadHostError("Invalid hostname '%s', must be lower-case." % host_name)
if ipautil.valid_ip(host_name): raise BadHostError("IP address not allowed as a hostname")
try: # make sure that the host name meets the requirements in ipalib validate_hostname(host_name) except ValueError, e: raise BadHostError("Invalid hostname '%s', %s" % (host_name, unicode(e)))
if local_hostname: try: ex_name = socket.gethostbyaddr(host_name) if host_name != ex_name[0]: raise HostLookupError("The host name %s does not match the primary host name %s. "\ "Please check /etc/hosts or DNS name resolution" % (host_name, ex_name[0])) except socket.gaierror: pass
if no_host_dns: print "Warning: skipping DNS resolution of host", host_name return
try: hostaddr = socket.getaddrinfo(host_name, None) except: raise HostForwardLookupError("Unable to resolve host name, check /etc/hosts or DNS name resolution")
if len(hostaddr) == 0: raise HostForwardLookupError("Unable to resolve host name, check /etc/hosts or DNS name resolution")
for a in hostaddr: if a[4][0] == '127.0.0.1' or a[4][0] == '::1': raise HostForwardLookupError("The IPA Server hostname must not resolve to localhost (%s). A routable IP address must be used. Check /etc/hosts to see if %s is an alias for %s" % (a[4][0], host_name, a[4][0])) try: resaddr = a[4][0] revname = socket.gethostbyaddr(a[4][0])[0] except: raise HostReverseLookupError("Unable to resolve the reverse ip address, check /etc/hosts or DNS name resolution") if revname != host_name: raise HostReverseLookupError("The host name %s does not match the reverse lookup %s" % (host_name, revname))
# Verify this is NOT a CNAME rs = dnsclient.query(host_name+".", dnsclient.DNS_C_IN, dnsclient.DNS_T_CNAME) if len(rs) != 0: for rsn in rs: if rsn.dns_type == dnsclient.DNS_T_CNAME: raise HostReverseLookupError("The IPA Server Hostname cannot be a CNAME, only A and AAAA names are allowed.")
# Verify that it is a DNS A or AAAA record rs = dnsclient.query(host_name+".", dnsclient.DNS_C_IN, dnsclient.DNS_T_A) if len([ rec for rec in rs if rec.dns_type is not dnsclient.DNS_T_SOA ]) > 0: verify_dns_records(host_name, rs, resaddr, 'ipv4') return
rs = dnsclient.query(host_name+".", dnsclient.DNS_C_IN, dnsclient.DNS_T_AAAA) if len([ rec for rec in rs if rec.dns_type is not dnsclient.DNS_T_SOA ]) > 0: verify_dns_records(host_name, rs, resaddr, 'ipv6') return else: print "Warning: Hostname (%s) not found in DNS" % host_name
""" Search record in /etc/hosts - static table lookup for hostnames
In case of match, returns a tuple of ip address and a list of hostname aliases When no record is matched, None is returned
:param ip: IP address :param host_name: Optional hostname to search :param file: Optional path to the lookup table """ hosts = open(file, 'r').readlines() for line in hosts: line = line.rstrip('\n') fields = line.partition('#')[0].split() if len(fields) == 0: continue
try: hosts_ip = fields[0] names = fields[1:]
if hosts_ip != ip: continue if host_name is not None: if host_name in names: return (hosts_ip, names) else: return None return (hosts_ip, names) except IndexError: print "Warning: Erroneous line '%s' in %s" % (line, file) continue
return None
hosts_fd = open(file, 'r+') hosts_fd.seek(0, 2) hosts_fd.write(ip+'\t'+host_name+' '+host_name.split('.')[0]+'\n') hosts_fd.close()
while True: ip = ipautil.user_input("Please provide the IP address to be used for this host name", allow_empty = False) try: ip_parsed = ipautil.CheckedIPAddress(ip, match_local=True) except Exception, e: print "Error: Invalid IP Address %s: %s" % (ip, e) continue else: break
return ip_parsed
addrs = [] if ipautil.user_input("Do you want to configure DNS forwarders?", True): print "Enter the IP address of DNS forwarder to use, or press Enter to finish."
while True: ip = ipautil.user_input("Enter IP address for a DNS forwarder", allow_empty=True) if not ip: break try: ip_parsed = ipautil.CheckedIPAddress(ip, parse_netmask=False) except Exception, e: print "Error: Invalid IP Address %s: %s" % (ip, e) print "DNS forwarder %s not added" % ip continue
print "DNS forwarder %s added" % ip addrs.append(str(ip_parsed))
if not addrs: print "No DNS forwarders configured"
return addrs
"""Try to bind to a port on the wildcard host Return 1 if the port is available Return 0 if the port is in use """ rv = 1
try: s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1) fcntl.fcntl(s, fcntl.F_SETFD, fcntl.FD_CLOEXEC) s.bind(('', port)) s.close() except socket.error, e: if e[0] == errno.EADDRINUSE: rv = 0
if rv: try: s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET6, socket.SOCK_STREAM) s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1) fcntl.fcntl(s, fcntl.F_SETFD, fcntl.FD_CLOEXEC) s.bind(('', port)) s.close() except socket.error, e: if e[0] == errno.EADDRINUSE: rv = 0
return rv
if os.isatty(sys.stdin.fileno()): return getpass.getpass(prompt) else: return sys.stdin.readline().rstrip()
if len(password) < 8: raise ValueError("Password must be at least 8 characters long")
correct = False pwd = None try: while not correct: if not retry: correct = True pwd = get_password(user + " password: ") if not pwd: continue if validate: try: validator(pwd) except ValueError, e: print str(e) pwd = None continue if not confirm: correct = True continue pwd_confirm = get_password("Password (confirm): ") if pwd != pwd_confirm: print "Password mismatch!" print "" pwd = None else: correct = True except EOFError: return None print "" return pwd
if os.path.exists(filename): st = os.stat(filename) pattern = "%s" % re.escape(orig) p = re.compile(pattern) for line in fileinput.input(filename, inplace=1): if not p.search(line): sys.stdout.write(line) else: sys.stdout.write(p.sub(subst, line)) fileinput.close() os.chown(filename, st.st_uid, st.st_gid) # reset perms return 0 else: print "File %s doesn't exist." % filename return 1
"""Set a name/value pair directive in a configuration file.
A value of None means to drop the directive.
This has only been tested with nss.conf """ valueset = False st = os.stat(filename) fd = open(filename) newfile = [] for line in fd: if directive in line: valueset = True if value is not None: if quotes: newfile.append('%s%s"%s"\n' % (directive, separator, value)) else: newfile.append('%s%s%s\n' % (directive, separator, value)) else: newfile.append(line) fd.close() if not valueset: if value is not None: if quotes: newfile.append('%s%s"%s"\n' % (directive, separator, value)) else: newfile.append('%s%s%s\n' % (directive, separator, value))
fd = open(filename, "w") fd.write("".join(newfile)) fd.close() os.chown(filename, st.st_uid, st.st_gid) # reset perms
""" A rather inefficient way to get a configuration directive. """ fd = open(filename, "r") for line in fd: if directive in line: line = line.strip() result = line.split(separator, 1)[1] result = result.strip('"') result = result.strip(' ') fd.close() return result fd.close() return None
ipautil.run(["kadmin.local", "-q", command, "-x", "ipa-setup-override-restrictions"])
kadmin("addprinc -randkey " + principal)
kadmin("modprinc " + options + " " + principal)
try: if ipautil.file_exists(path): os.remove(path) except os.error: root_logger.critical("Failed to remove %s." % path)
kadmin("ktadd -k " + path + " " + principal)
""" Wait until the specified port(s) on the remote host are open. Timeout in seconds may be specified to limit the wait. """ if not isinstance(ports, (tuple, list)): ports = [ports]
op_timeout = time.time() + timeout ipv6_failover = False
for port in ports: while True: try: if ipv6_failover: s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET6, socket.SOCK_STREAM) else: s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) s.connect((host, port)) s.close() break; except socket.error, e: if e.errno == 111: # 111: Connection refused if timeout and time.time() > op_timeout: # timeout exceeded raise e time.sleep(1) elif not ipv6_failover: # fallback to IPv6 connection ipv6_failover = True else: raise e
""" Wait until the specified socket on the local host is open. Timeout in seconds may be specified to limit the wait. """ op_timeout = time.time() + timeout
while True: try: s = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX) s.connect(socket_name) s.close() break; except socket.error, e: if e.errno in (2,111): # 111: Connection refused, 2: File not found if timeout and time.time() > op_timeout: # timeout exceeded raise e time.sleep(1) else: raise e
try: addrinfos = socket.getaddrinfo(host_name, None, socket.AF_UNSPEC, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
ip_list = []
for ai in addrinfos: ip = ai[4][0] if ip == "127.0.0.1" or ip == "::1": raise HostnameLocalhost("The hostname resolves to the localhost address")
ip_list.append(ip)
return ip_list except socket.error: return []
""" Get the current FQDN from the socket and verify that it is valid.
no_host_dns is a boolean that determines whether we enforce that the hostname is resolvable.
Will raise a RuntimeError on error, returns hostname on success """ hostname = get_fqdn() verify_fqdn(hostname, no_host_dns) return hostname
# Check we have a public IP that is associated with the hostname try: hostaddr = resolve_host(host_name) except HostnameLocalhost: print >> sys.stderr, "The hostname resolves to the localhost address (127.0.0.1/::1)" print >> sys.stderr, "Please change your /etc/hosts file so that the hostname" print >> sys.stderr, "resolves to the ip address of your network interface." print >> sys.stderr, "The KDC service does not listen on localhost" print >> sys.stderr, "" print >> sys.stderr, "Please fix your /etc/hosts file and restart the setup program" sys.exit(1)
ip_add_to_hosts = False
if len(hostaddr) > 1: print >> sys.stderr, "The server hostname resolves to more than one address:" for addr in hostaddr: print >> sys.stderr, " %s" % addr
if options.ip_address: if str(options.ip_address) not in hostaddr: print >> sys.stderr, "Address passed in --ip-address did not match any resolved" print >> sys.stderr, "address!" sys.exit(1) print "Selected IP address:", str(options.ip_address) ip = options.ip_address else: if unattended: print >> sys.stderr, "Please use --ip-address option to specify the address" sys.exit(1) else: ip = read_ip_address(host_name, fstore) elif len(hostaddr) == 1: ip = ipautil.CheckedIPAddress(hostaddr[0], match_local=True) else: # hostname is not resolvable ip = options.ip_address ip_add_to_hosts = True
if ip is None: print "Unable to resolve IP address for host name" if unattended: sys.exit(1)
if options.ip_address: if options.ip_address != ip and not options.setup_dns: print >>sys.stderr, "Error: the hostname resolves to an IP address that is different" print >>sys.stderr, "from the one provided on the command line. Please fix your DNS" print >>sys.stderr, "or /etc/hosts file and restart the installation." sys.exit(1)
ip = options.ip_address
if ip is None: ip = read_ip_address(host_name, fstore) root_logger.debug("read ip_address: %s\n" % str(ip))
ip_address = str(ip)
# check /etc/hosts sanity, add a record when needed hosts_record = record_in_hosts(ip_address)
if hosts_record is None: if ip_add_to_hosts: print "Adding ["+ip_address+" "+host_name+"] to your /etc/hosts file" fstore.backup_file("/etc/hosts") add_record_to_hosts(ip_address, host_name) else: primary_host = hosts_record[1][0] if primary_host != host_name: print >>sys.stderr, "Error: there is already a record in /etc/hosts for IP address %s:" \ % ip_address print >>sys.stderr, hosts_record[0], " ".join(hosts_record[1]) print >>sys.stderr, "Chosen hostname %s does not match configured canonical hostname %s" \ % (host_name, primary_host) print >>sys.stderr, "Please fix your /etc/hosts file and restart the installation." sys.exit(1)
return ip
""" Decrypt and expand a replica installation file into a temporary location. The caller is responsible to remove this directory. """ top_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp("ipa") tarfile = top_dir+"/files.tar" dir = top_dir + "/realm_info" ipautil.decrypt_file(filename, tarfile, password, top_dir) ipautil.run(["tar", "xf", tarfile, "-C", top_dir]) os.remove(tarfile)
return top_dir, dir
""" Read the contents of a replica installation file.
rconfig is a ReplicaConfig object """ filename = dir + "/realm_info" fd = open(filename) config = SafeConfigParser() config.readfp(fd)
rconfig.realm_name = config.get("realm", "realm_name") rconfig.master_host_name = config.get("realm", "master_host_name") rconfig.domain_name = config.get("realm", "domain_name") rconfig.host_name = config.get("realm", "destination_host") rconfig.subject_base = config.get("realm", "subject_base")
""" Check if IPA server is configured on the system.
This is done by checking if there are system restore (uninstall) files present on the system. Note that this check can only be run with root privileges.
When IPA is not configured, this function raises a RuntimeError exception. Most convenient use case for the function is in install tools that require configured IPA for its function. """ server_fstore = sysrestore.FileStore('/var/lib/ipa/sysrestore') if not server_fstore.has_files(): raise RuntimeError("IPA is not configured on this system.")
""" Remove a file and log any exceptions raised. """ try: if os.path.exists(filename): os.unlink(filename) except Exception, e: root_logger.error('Error removing %s: %s' % (filename, str(e)))
""" Remove a directory structure and log any exceptions raised. """ try: if os.path.exists(path): shutil.rmtree(path) except Exception, e: root_logger.error('Error removing %s: %s' % (path, str(e)))
""" Using the state and index install files determine if IPA is already configured. """ installed = False
sstore = sysrestore.StateFile('/var/lib/ipa/sysrestore') fstore = sysrestore.FileStore('/var/lib/ipa/sysrestore')
for module in IPA_MODULES: if sstore.has_state(module): root_logger.debug('%s is configured' % module) installed = True else: root_logger.debug('%s is not configured' % module)
if fstore.has_files(): root_logger.debug('filestore has files') installed = True else: root_logger.debug('filestore is tracking no files')
return installed |