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# Authors: # Pavel Zuna <pzuna@redhat.com> # # Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat # see file 'COPYING' for use and warranty information # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
except StandardError, e: raise e
Migration to IPA
Migrate users and groups from an LDAP server to IPA.
This performs an LDAP query against the remote server searching for users and groups in a container. In order to migrate passwords you need to bind as a user that can read the userPassword attribute on the remote server. This is generally restricted to high-level admins such as cn=Directory Manager in 389-ds (this is the default bind user).
The default user container is ou=People.
The default group container is ou=Groups.
Users and groups that already exist on the IPA server are skipped.
Two LDAP schemas define how group members are stored: RFC2307 and RFC2307bis. RFC2307bis uses member and uniquemember to specify group members, RFC2307 uses memberUid. The default schema is RFC2307bis.
The schema compat feature allows IPA to reformat data for systems that do not support RFC2307bis. It is recommended that this feature is disabled during migration to reduce system overhead. It can be re-enabled after migration. To migrate with it enabled use the "--with-compat" option.
Migrated users do not have Kerberos credentials, they have only their LDAP password. To complete the migration process, users need to go to http://ipa.example.com/ipa/migration and authenticate using their LDAP password in order to generate their Kerberos credentials.
Migration is disabled by default. Use the command ipa config-mod to enable it:
ipa config-mod --enable-migration=TRUE
If a base DN is not provided with --basedn then IPA will use either the value of defaultNamingContext if it is set or the first value in namingContexts set in the root of the remote LDAP server.
EXAMPLES:
The simplest migration, accepting all defaults: ipa migrate-ds ldap://ds.example.com:389
Specify the user and group container. This can be used to migrate user and group data from an IPA v1 server: ipa migrate-ds --user-container='cn=users,cn=accounts' \\ --group-container='cn=groups,cn=accounts' \\ ldap://ds.example.com:389
Since IPA v2 server already contain predefined groups that may collide with groups in migrated (IPA v1) server (for example admins, ipausers), users having colliding group as their primary group may happen to belong to an unknown group on new IPA v2 server. Use --group-overwrite-gid option to overwrite GID of already existing groups to prevent this issue: ipa migrate-ds --group-overwrite-gid \\ --user-container='cn=users,cn=accounts' \\ --group-container='cn=groups,cn=accounts' \\ ldap://ds.example.com:389
Migrated users or groups may have object class and accompanied attributes unknown to the IPA v2 server. These object classes and attributes may be left out of the migration process: ipa migrate-ds --user-container='cn=users,cn=accounts' \\ --group-container='cn=groups,cn=accounts' \\ --user-ignore-objectclass=radiusprofile \\ --user-ignore-attribute=radiusgroupname \\ ldap://ds.example.com:389 """)
# USER MIGRATION CALLBACKS AND VARS
assert isinstance(dn, DN) attr_blacklist = ['krbprincipalkey','memberofindirect','memberindirect'] attr_blacklist.extend(kwargs.get('attr_blacklist', [])) ds_ldap = ctx['ds_ldap'] has_upg = ctx['has_upg'] search_bases = kwargs.get('search_bases', None) valid_gids = kwargs['valid_gids']
if 'gidnumber' not in entry_attrs: raise errors.NotFound(reason=_('%(user)s is not a POSIX user') % dict(user=pkey)) else: # See if the gidNumber at least points to a valid group on the remote # server. if entry_attrs['gidnumber'][0] not in valid_gids: try: (remote_dn, remote_entry) = ds_ldap.find_entry_by_attr( 'gidnumber', entry_attrs['gidnumber'][0], 'posixgroup', [''], search_bases['group'] ) valid_gids.append(entry_attrs['gidnumber'][0]) except errors.NotFound: api.log.warn('GID number %s of migrated user %s does not point to a known group.' \ % (entry_attrs['gidnumber'][0], pkey)) except errors.SingleMatchExpected, e: # GID number matched more groups, this should not happen api.log.warn('GID number %s of migrated user %s should match 1 group, but it matched %d groups' \ % (entry_attrs['gidnumber'][0], pkey, e.found))
# We don't want to create a UPG so set the magic value in description # to let the DS plugin know. entry_attrs.setdefault('description', []) entry_attrs['description'].append(NO_UPG_MAGIC)
# fill in required attributes by IPA entry_attrs['ipauniqueid'] = 'autogenerate' if 'homedirectory' not in entry_attrs: homes_root = config.get('ipahomesrootdir', ('/home', ))[0] home_dir = '%s/%s' % (homes_root, pkey) home_dir = home_dir.replace('//', '/').rstrip('/') entry_attrs['homedirectory'] = home_dir
if 'loginshell' not in entry_attrs: default_shell = config.get('ipadefaultloginshell', ['/bin/sh'])[0] entry_attrs.setdefault('loginshell', default_shell)
# do not migrate all attributes for attr in entry_attrs.keys(): if attr in attr_blacklist: del entry_attrs[attr]
# do not migrate all object classes if 'objectclass' in entry_attrs: for object_class in kwargs.get('oc_blacklist', []): try: entry_attrs['objectclass'].remove(object_class) except ValueError: # object class not present pass
# generate a principal name and check if it isn't already taken principal = u'%s@%s' % (pkey, api.env.realm) try: ldap.find_entry_by_attr( 'krbprincipalname', principal, 'krbprincipalaux', [''] ) except errors.NotFound: entry_attrs['krbprincipalname'] = principal else: failed[pkey] = unicode(_krb_err_msg % principal)
# Fix any attributes with DN syntax that point to entries in the old # tree
for attr in entry_attrs.keys(): if ldap.has_dn_syntax(attr): for ind, value in enumerate(entry_attrs[attr]): assert isinstance(value, DN) try: (remote_dn, remote_entry) = ds_ldap.get_entry(value, [api.Object.user.primary_key.name, api.Object.group.primary_key.name]) except errors.NotFound: api.log.warn('%s: attribute %s refers to non-existent entry %s' % (pkey, attr, value)) continue if value.endswith(search_bases['user']): primary_key = api.Object.user.primary_key.name container = api.env.container_user elif value.endswith(search_bases['group']): primary_key = api.Object.group.primary_key.name container = api.env.container_group else: api.log.warn('%s: value %s in attribute %s does not belong into any known container' % (pkey, value, attr)) continue
if not remote_entry.get(primary_key): api.log.warn('%s: there is no primary key %s to migrate for %s' % (pkey, primary_key, attr)) continue
api.log.debug('converting DN value %s for %s in %s' % (value, attr, dn)) rdnval = remote_entry[primary_key][0].lower() entry_attrs[attr][ind] = DN((primary_key, rdnval), container, api.env.basedn)
return dn
assert isinstance(dn, DN) # add user to the default group try: ldap.add_entry_to_group(dn, ctx['def_group_dn']) except errors.ExecutionError, e: failed[pkey] = unicode(_grp_err_msg) if 'description' in entry_attrs and NO_UPG_MAGIC in entry_attrs['description']: entry_attrs['description'].remove(NO_UPG_MAGIC) kw = {'setattr': unicode('description=%s' % ','.join(entry_attrs['description']))} try: api.Command['user_mod'](pkey, **kw) except (errors.EmptyModlist, errors.NotFound): pass
# GROUP MIGRATION CALLBACKS AND VARS
def convert_members_rfc2307bis(member_attr, search_bases, overwrite=False): """ Convert DNs in member attributes to work in IPA. """ new_members = [] entry_attrs.setdefault(member_attr, []) for m in entry_attrs[member_attr]: assert isinstance(m, DN) try: rdnval = m[0].value except IndexError: api.log.error('Malformed DN %s has no RDN?' % m) continue
if m.endswith(search_bases['user']): api.log.info('migrating user %s' % m) m = DN((api.Object.user.primary_key.name, rdnval), api.env.container_user) elif m.endswith(search_bases['group']): api.log.info('migrating group %s' % m) m = DN((api.Object.group.primary_key.name, rdnval), api.env.container_group) else: api.log.error('entry %s does not belong into any known container' % m) continue
m = ldap.normalize_dn(m) new_members.append(m)
del entry_attrs[member_attr] if overwrite: entry_attrs['member'] = [] entry_attrs['member'] += new_members
def convert_members_rfc2307(member_attr): """ Convert usernames in member attributes to work in IPA. """ new_members = [] entry_attrs.setdefault(member_attr, []) for m in entry_attrs[member_attr]: memberdn = DN((api.Object.user.primary_key.name, m), api.env.container_user) new_members.append(ldap.normalize_dn(memberdn)) entry_attrs['member'] = new_members
assert isinstance(dn, DN) attr_blacklist = ['memberofindirect','memberindirect'] attr_blacklist.extend(kwargs.get('attr_blacklist', []))
schema = kwargs.get('schema', None) entry_attrs['ipauniqueid'] = 'autogenerate' if schema == 'RFC2307bis': search_bases = kwargs.get('search_bases', None) if not search_bases: raise ValueError('Search bases not specified')
convert_members_rfc2307bis('member', search_bases, overwrite=True) convert_members_rfc2307bis('uniquemember', search_bases) elif schema == 'RFC2307': convert_members_rfc2307('memberuid') else: raise ValueError('Schema %s not supported' % schema)
# do not migrate all attributes for attr in entry_attrs.keys(): if attr in attr_blacklist: del entry_attrs[attr]
# do not migrate all object classes if 'objectclass' in entry_attrs: for object_class in kwargs.get('oc_blacklist', []): try: entry_attrs['objectclass'].remove(object_class) except ValueError: # object class not present pass
return dn
assert isinstance(dn, DN) if isinstance(exc, errors.DuplicateEntry): if options.get('groupoverwritegid', False) and \ entry_attrs.get('gidnumber') is not None: try: new_entry_attrs = {'gidnumber':entry_attrs['gidnumber']} ldap.update_entry(dn, new_entry_attrs) except errors.EmptyModlist: # no change to the GID pass # mark as success return elif not options.get('groupoverwritegid', False) and \ entry_attrs.get('gidnumber') is not None: msg = unicode(exc) # add information about possibility to overwrite GID msg = msg + unicode(_('. Check GID of the existing group. ' \ 'Use --group-overwrite-gid option to overwrite the GID')) raise errors.DuplicateEntry(message=msg)
raise exc
# DS MIGRATION PLUGIN
oc_subfilter = ''.join([ '(objectclass=%s)' % oc for oc in oc_list]) return template % oc_subfilter
m = re.match('^ldaps?://[-\w\.]+(:\d+)?$', ldapuri) if not m: err_msg = _('Invalid LDAP URI.') raise errors.ValidationError(name='ldap_uri', error=err_msg)
# OBJECT_NAME: (search_filter, pre_callback, post_callback) # # OBJECT_NAME - is the name of an LDAPObject subclass # search_filter - is the filter to retrieve objects from DS # pre_callback - is called for each object just after it was # retrieved from DS and before being added to IPA # post_callback - is called for each object after it was added to IPA # exc_callback - is called when adding entry to IPA raises an exception # # {pre, post}_callback parameters: # ldap - ldap2 instance connected to IPA # pkey - primary key value of the object (uid for users, etc.) # dn - dn of the object as it (will be/is) stored in IPA # entry_attrs - attributes of the object # failed - a list of so-far failed objects # config - IPA config entry attributes # ctx - object context, used to pass data between callbacks # # If pre_callback return value evaluates to False, migration # of the current object is aborted. 'user': { 'filter_template' : '(&(|%s)(uid=*))', 'oc_option' : 'userobjectclass', 'oc_blacklist_option' : 'userignoreobjectclass', 'attr_blacklist_option' : 'userignoreattribute', 'pre_callback' : _pre_migrate_user, 'post_callback' : _post_migrate_user, 'exc_callback' : None }, 'group': { 'filter_template' : '(&(|%s)(cn=*))', 'oc_option' : 'groupobjectclass', 'oc_blacklist_option' : 'groupignoreobjectclass', 'attr_blacklist_option' : 'groupignoreattribute', 'pre_callback' : _pre_migrate_group, 'post_callback' : None, 'exc_callback' : _group_exc_callback, }, }
Str('ldapuri', validate_ldapuri, cli_name='ldap_uri', label=_('LDAP URI'), doc=_('LDAP URI of DS server to migrate from'), ), Password('bindpw', cli_name='password', label=_('Password'), confirm=False, doc=_('bind password'), ), )
DNParam('binddn?', cli_name='bind_dn', label=_('Bind DN'), default=DN(('cn', 'directory manager')), autofill=True, ), DNParam('usercontainer', cli_name='user_container', label=_('User container'), doc=_('DN of container for users in DS relative to base DN'), default=DN(('ou', 'people')), autofill=True, ), DNParam('groupcontainer', cli_name='group_container', label=_('Group container'), doc=_('DN of container for groups in DS relative to base DN'), default=DN(('ou', 'groups')), autofill=True, ), Str('userobjectclass+', cli_name='user_objectclass', label=_('User object class'), doc=_('Comma-separated list of objectclasses used to search for user entries in DS'), csv=True, default=(u'person',), autofill=True, ), Str('groupobjectclass+', cli_name='group_objectclass', label=_('Group object class'), doc=_('Comma-separated list of objectclasses used to search for group entries in DS'), csv=True, default=(u'groupOfUniqueNames', u'groupOfNames'), autofill=True, ), Str('userignoreobjectclass*', cli_name='user_ignore_objectclass', label=_('Ignore user object class'), doc=_('Comma-separated list of objectclasses to be ignored for user entries in DS'), csv=True, default=tuple(), autofill=True, ), Str('userignoreattribute*', cli_name='user_ignore_attribute', label=_('Ignore user attribute'), doc=_('Comma-separated list of attributes to be ignored for user entries in DS'), csv=True, default=tuple(), autofill=True, ), Str('groupignoreobjectclass*', cli_name='group_ignore_objectclass', label=_('Ignore group object class'), doc=_('Comma-separated list of objectclasses to be ignored for group entries in DS'), csv=True, default=tuple(), autofill=True, ), Str('groupignoreattribute*', cli_name='group_ignore_attribute', label=_('Ignore group attribute'), doc=_('Comma-separated list of attributes to be ignored for group entries in DS'), csv=True, default=tuple(), autofill=True, ), Flag('groupoverwritegid', cli_name='group_overwrite_gid', label=_('Overwrite GID'), doc=_('When migrating a group already existing in IPA domain overwrite the '\ 'group GID and report as success'), ), StrEnum('schema?', cli_name='schema', label=_('LDAP schema'), doc=_('The schema used on the LDAP server. Supported values are RFC2307 and RFC2307bis. The default is RFC2307bis'), values=_supported_schemas, default=_supported_schemas[0], autofill=True, ), Flag('continue?', label=_('Continue'), doc=_('Continuous operation mode. Errors are reported but the process continues'), default=False, ), DNParam('basedn?', cli_name='base_dn', label=_('Base DN'), doc=_('Base DN on remote LDAP server'), ), Flag('compat?', cli_name='with_compat', label=_('Ignore compat plugin'), doc=_('Allows migration despite the usage of compat plugin'), default=False, ), )
output.Output('result', type=dict, doc=_('Lists of objects migrated; categorized by type.'), ), output.Output('failed', type=dict, doc=_('Lists of objects that could not be migrated; categorized by type.'), ), output.Output('enabled', type=bool, doc=_('False if migration mode was disabled.'), ), output.Output('compat', type=bool, doc=_('False if migration fails because the compatibility plug-in is enabled.'), ), )
search results for objects to be migrated have been truncated by the server; migration process might be incomplete\n''')
Migration mode is disabled. Use \'ipa config-mod\' to enable it.''')
Passwords have been migrated in pre-hashed format. IPA is unable to generate Kerberos keys unless provided with clear text passwords. All migrated users need to login at https://your.domain/ipa/migration/ before they can use their Kerberos accounts.''')
""" Call get_options of the baseclass and add "exclude" options for each type of object being migrated. """ '%s*' % name, cli_name=name, doc=doc, csv=True, default=tuple(), autofill=True )
""" Convert all "exclude" option values to lower-case.
Also, empty List parameters are converted to None, but the migration plugin doesn't like that - convert back to empty lists. """ for p in self.params(): if p.csv: if options[p.name]: options[p.name] = tuple( v.lower() for v in options[p.name] ) else: options[p.name] = tuple()
search_bases = dict() for ldap_obj_name in migrate_order: container = options.get('%scontainer' % to_cli(ldap_obj_name)) if container: # Don't append base dn if user already appended it in the container dn if container.endswith(ds_base_dn): search_base = container else: search_base = DN(container, ds_base_dn) else: search_base = ds_base_dn search_bases[ldap_obj_name] = search_base return search_bases
""" Migrate objects from DS to LDAP. """ assert isinstance(ds_base_dn, DN) migrated = {} # {'OBJ': ['PKEY1', 'PKEY2', ...], ...} failed = {} # {'OBJ': {'PKEY1': 'Failed 'cos blabla', ...}, ...} search_bases = self._get_search_bases(options, ds_base_dn, self.migrate_order) for ldap_obj_name in self.migrate_order: ldap_obj = self.api.Object[ldap_obj_name]
template = self.migrate_objects[ldap_obj_name]['filter_template'] oc_list = options[to_cli(self.migrate_objects[ldap_obj_name]['oc_option'])] search_filter = construct_filter(template, oc_list)
exclude = options['exclude_%ss' % to_cli(ldap_obj_name)] context = dict(ds_ldap = ds_ldap)
migrated[ldap_obj_name] = [] failed[ldap_obj_name] = {}
try: (entries, truncated) = ds_ldap.find_entries( search_filter, ['*'], search_bases[ldap_obj_name], _ldap.SCOPE_ONELEVEL, time_limit=0, size_limit=-1, search_refs=True # migrated DS may contain search references ) except errors.NotFound: if not options.get('continue',False): raise errors.NotFound( reason=_('%(container)s LDAP search did not return any result ' '(search base: %(search_base)s, ' 'objectclass: %(objectclass)s)') % {'container': ldap_obj_name, 'search_base': search_bases[ldap_obj_name], 'objectclass': ', '.join(oc_list)} ) else: truncated = False entries = [] if truncated: self.log.error( '%s: %s' % ( ldap_obj.name, self.truncated_err_msg ) )
blacklists = {} for blacklist in ('oc_blacklist', 'attr_blacklist'): blacklist_option = self.migrate_objects[ldap_obj_name][blacklist+'_option'] if blacklist_option is not None: blacklists[blacklist] = options.get(blacklist_option, tuple()) else: blacklists[blacklist] = tuple()
# get default primary group for new users if 'def_group_dn' not in context: def_group = config.get('ipadefaultprimarygroup') context['def_group_dn'] = api.Object.group.get_dn(def_group) try: (g_dn, g_attrs) = ldap.get_entry(context['def_group_dn'], ['gidnumber', 'cn']) except errors.NotFound: error_msg = _('Default group for new users not found') raise errors.NotFound(reason=error_msg) if 'gidnumber' in g_attrs: context['def_group_gid'] = g_attrs['gidnumber'][0]
context['has_upg'] = ldap.has_upg()
valid_gids = [] for (dn, entry_attrs) in entries: if dn is None: # LDAP search reference failed[ldap_obj_name][entry_attrs[0]] = unicode(_ref_err_msg) continue
try: dn = DN(dn) except ValueError: failed[ldap_obj_name][dn] = unicode(_dn_err_msg) continue
ava = dn[0][0] if ava.attr == ldap_obj.primary_key.name: # In case if pkey attribute is in the migrated object DN # and the original LDAP is multivalued, make sure that # we pick the correct value (the unique one stored in DN) pkey = ava.value.lower() else: pkey = entry_attrs[ldap_obj.primary_key.name][0].lower()
if pkey in exclude: continue
dn = ldap_obj.get_dn(pkey) assert isinstance(dn, DN) entry_attrs['objectclass'] = list( set( config.get( ldap_obj.object_class_config, ldap_obj.object_class ) + [o.lower() for o in entry_attrs['objectclass']] ) ) entry_attrs[ldap_obj.primary_key.name][0] = entry_attrs[ldap_obj.primary_key.name][0].lower()
callback = self.migrate_objects[ldap_obj_name]['pre_callback'] if callable(callback): try: dn = callback( ldap, pkey, dn, entry_attrs, failed[ldap_obj_name], config, context, schema = options['schema'], search_bases = search_bases, valid_gids = valid_gids, **blacklists ) assert isinstance(dn, DN) if not dn: continue except errors.NotFound, e: failed[ldap_obj_name][pkey] = unicode(e.reason) continue
try: ldap.add_entry(dn, entry_attrs) except errors.ExecutionError, e: callback = self.migrate_objects[ldap_obj_name]['exc_callback'] if callable(callback): try: callback(ldap, dn, entry_attrs, e, options) except errors.ExecutionError, e: failed[ldap_obj_name][pkey] = unicode(e) continue else: failed[ldap_obj_name][pkey] = unicode(e) continue
migrated[ldap_obj_name].append(pkey)
callback = self.migrate_objects[ldap_obj_name]['post_callback'] if callable(callback): callback( ldap, pkey, dn, entry_attrs, failed[ldap_obj_name], config, context, )
return (migrated, failed)
ldap = self.api.Backend.ldap2 self.normalize_options(options)
config = ldap.get_ipa_config()[1]
ds_base_dn = options.get('basedn') if ds_base_dn is not None: assert isinstance(ds_base_dn, DN)
# check if migration mode is enabled if config.get('ipamigrationenabled', ('FALSE', ))[0] == 'FALSE': return dict(result={}, failed={}, enabled=False, compat=True)
# connect to DS ds_ldap = ldap2(shared_instance=False, ldap_uri=ldapuri, base_dn='') ds_ldap.connect(bind_dn=options['binddn'], bind_pw=bindpw)
#check whether the compat plugin is enabled if not options.get('compat'): try: (dn,check_compat) = ldap.get_entry(_compat_dn, normalize=False) assert isinstance(dn, DN) if check_compat is not None and \ check_compat.get('nsslapd-pluginenabled', [''])[0].lower() == 'on': return dict(result={}, failed={}, enabled=True, compat=False) except errors.NotFound: pass
if not ds_base_dn: # retrieve base DN from remote LDAP server (entries, truncated) = ds_ldap.find_entries( '', ['namingcontexts', 'defaultnamingcontext'], DN(''), _ldap.SCOPE_BASE, size_limit=-1, time_limit=0, ) if 'defaultnamingcontext' in entries[0][1]: ds_base_dn = DN(entries[0][1]['defaultnamingcontext'][0]) assert isinstance(ds_base_dn, DN) else: try: ds_base_dn = DN(entries[0][1]['namingcontexts'][0]) assert isinstance(ds_base_dn, DN) except (IndexError, KeyError), e: raise StandardError(str(e))
# migrate! (migrated, failed) = self.migrate( ldap, config, ds_ldap, ds_base_dn, options )
return dict(result=migrated, failed=failed, enabled=True, compat=True)
textui.print_name(self.name) if not result['enabled']: textui.print_plain(self.migration_disabled_msg) return 1 if not result['compat']: textui.print_plain("The compat plug-in is enabled. This can increase the memory requirements during migration. Disable the compat plug-in with \'ipa-compat-manage disable\' or re-run this script with \'--with-compat\' option.") return 1 textui.print_plain('Migrated:') textui.print_entry1( result['result'], attr_order=self.migrate_order, one_value_per_line=False ) for ldap_obj_name in self.migrate_order: textui.print_plain('Failed %s:' % ldap_obj_name) textui.print_entry1( result['failed'][ldap_obj_name], attr_order=self.migrate_order, one_value_per_line=True, ) textui.print_plain('-' * len(self.name)) textui.print_plain(unicode(self.pwd_migration_msg))
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