Coverage for ipaserver/install/krbinstance : 18%

# Authors: Simo Sorce <ssorce@redhat.com> 

# 

# Copyright (C) 2007  Red Hat 

# see file 'COPYING' for use and warranty information 

# 

# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 

# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 

# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 

# (at your option) any later version. 

# 

# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 

# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 

# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the 

# GNU General Public License for more details. 

# 

# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 

# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 

# 

import shutil 

import fileinput 

import re 

import sys 

import os 

import pwd 

import socket 

import service 

import installutils 

from ipapython import sysrestore 

from ipapython import ipautil 

from ipapython import services as ipaservices 

from ipalib import util 

from ipalib import errors 

from ipapython.ipa_log_manager import * 

from ipapython.dn import DN 

from ipaserver import ipaldap 

from ipaserver.install import replication 

from ipaserver.install import dsinstance 

import ldap 

from ldap import LDAPError 

from ldap import ldapobject 

from pyasn1.type import univ, namedtype 

import pyasn1.codec.ber.encoder 

import pyasn1.codec.ber.decoder 

import struct 

import certs 

from distutils import version 

def update_key_val_in_file(filename, key, val): 

    if os.path.exists(filename): 

        pattern = "^[\s#]*%s\s*=\s*%s\s*" % (re.escape(key), re.escape(val)) 

        p = re.compile(pattern) 

        for line in fileinput.input(filename): 

            if p.search(line): 

                fileinput.close() 

                return 

        fileinput.close() 

        pattern = "^[\s#]*%s\s*=" % re.escape(key) 

        p = re.compile(pattern) 

        for line in fileinput.input(filename, inplace=1): 

            if not p.search(line): 

                sys.stdout.write(line) 

        fileinput.close() 

    f = open(filename, "a") 

    f.write("%s=%s\n" % (key, val)) 

    f.close() 

class KpasswdInstance(service.SimpleServiceInstance): 

    def __init__(self): 

        service.SimpleServiceInstance.__init__(self, "kadmin") 

class KrbInstance(service.Service): 

    def __init__(self, fstore=None): 

        service.Service.__init__(self, "krb5kdc") 

        self.fqdn = None 

        self.realm = None 

        self.domain = None 

        self.host = None 

        self.admin_password = None 

        self.master_password = None 

        self.suffix = None 

        self.subject_base = None 

        self.kdc_password = None 

        self.sub_dict = None 

        self.pkcs12_info = None 

        self.self_signed_ca = None 

        if fstore: 

            self.fstore = fstore 

        else: 

            self.fstore = sysrestore.FileStore('/var/lib/ipa/sysrestore') 

    suffix = ipautil.dn_attribute_property('_suffix') 

    subject_base = ipautil.dn_attribute_property('_subject_base') 

    def get_realm_suffix(self): 

        return DN(('cn', self.realm), ('cn', 'kerberos'), self.suffix) 

    def move_service_to_host(self, principal): 

        """ 

        Used to move a host/ service principal created by kadmin.local from 

        cn=kerberos to reside under the host entry. 

        """ 

        service_dn = DN(('krbprincipalname', principal), self.get_realm_suffix()) 

        service_entry = self.admin_conn.getEntry(service_dn, ldap.SCOPE_BASE) 

        self.admin_conn.deleteEntry(service_dn) 

        # Create a host entry for this master 

        host_dn = DN(('fqdn', self.fqdn), ('cn', 'computers'), ('cn', 'accounts'), self.suffix) 

        host_entry = ipaldap.Entry(host_dn) 

        host_entry.setValues('objectclass', ['top', 'ipaobject', 'nshost', 'ipahost', 'ipaservice', 'pkiuser', 'krbprincipalaux', 'krbprincipal', 'krbticketpolicyaux', 'ipasshhost']) 

        host_entry.setValues('krbextradata', service_entry.getValues('krbextradata')) 

        host_entry.setValue('krblastpwdchange', service_entry.getValue('krblastpwdchange')) 

        if 'krbpasswordexpiration' in service_entry.toDict(): 

            host_entry.setValue('krbpasswordexpiration', service_entry.getValue('krbpasswordexpiration')) 

        host_entry.setValue('krbprincipalname', service_entry.getValue('krbprincipalname')) 

        if 'krbticketflags' in service_entry.toDict(): 

            host_entry.setValue('krbticketflags', service_entry.getValue('krbticketflags')) 

        host_entry.setValue('krbprincipalkey', service_entry.getValue('krbprincipalkey')) 

        host_entry.setValue('serverhostname', self.fqdn.split('.',1)[0]) 

        host_entry.setValue('cn', self.fqdn) 

        host_entry.setValue('fqdn', self.fqdn) 

        host_entry.setValue('ipauniqueid', 'autogenerate') 

        host_entry.setValue('managedby', host_dn) 

        self.admin_conn.addEntry(host_entry) 

    def __common_setup(self, realm_name, host_name, domain_name, admin_password): 

        self.fqdn = host_name 

        self.realm = realm_name.upper() 

        self.host = host_name.split(".")[0] 

        self.ip = socket.getaddrinfo(host_name, None, socket.AF_UNSPEC, socket.SOCK_STREAM)[0][4][0] 

        self.domain = domain_name 

        self.suffix = ipautil.realm_to_suffix(self.realm) 

        self.kdc_password = ipautil.ipa_generate_password() 

        self.admin_password = admin_password 

        self.dm_password = admin_password 

        self.__setup_sub_dict() 

        # get a connection to the DS 

        self.ldap_connect() 

        self.backup_state("running", self.is_running()) 

        try: 

            self.stop() 

        except: 

            # It could have been not running 

            pass 

    def __common_post_setup(self): 

        self.step("starting the KDC", self.__start_instance) 

        self.step("configuring KDC to start on boot", self.__enable) 

    def create_instance(self, realm_name, host_name, domain_name, admin_password, master_password, setup_pkinit=False, pkcs12_info=None, self_signed_ca=False, subject_base=None): 

        self.master_password = master_password 

        self.pkcs12_info = pkcs12_info 

        self.self_signed_ca = self_signed_ca 

        self.subject_base = subject_base 

        self.__common_setup(realm_name, host_name, domain_name, admin_password) 

        self.step("adding sasl mappings to the directory", self.__configure_sasl_mappings) 

        self.step("adding kerberos container to the directory", self.__add_krb_container) 

        self.step("configuring KDC", self.__configure_instance) 

        self.step("initialize kerberos container", self.__init_ipa_kdb) 

        self.step("adding default ACIs", self.__add_default_acis) 

        self.step("creating a keytab for the directory", self.__create_ds_keytab) 

        self.step("creating a keytab for the machine", self.__create_host_keytab) 

        self.step("adding the password extension to the directory", self.__add_pwd_extop_module) 

        if setup_pkinit: 

            self.step("creating X509 Certificate for PKINIT", self.__setup_pkinit) 

            self.step("creating principal for anonymous PKINIT", self.__add_anonymous_pkinit_principal) 

        self.__common_post_setup() 

        self.start_creation("Configuring Kerberos KDC", 30) 

        self.kpasswd = KpasswdInstance() 

        self.kpasswd.create_instance('KPASSWD', self.fqdn, self.admin_password, self.suffix, realm=self.realm) 

    def create_replica(self, realm_name, 

                       master_fqdn, host_name, 

                       domain_name, admin_password, 

                       setup_pkinit=False, pkcs12_info=None, 

                       self_signed_ca=False, subject_base=None): 

        self.pkcs12_info = pkcs12_info 

        self.self_signed_ca = self_signed_ca 

        self.subject_base = subject_base 

        self.master_fqdn = master_fqdn 

        self.__common_setup(realm_name, host_name, domain_name, admin_password) 

        self.step("adding sasl mappings to the directory", self.__configure_sasl_mappings) 

        self.step("writing stash file from DS", self.__write_stash_from_ds) 

        self.step("configuring KDC", self.__configure_instance) 

        self.step("creating a keytab for the directory", self.__create_ds_keytab) 

        self.step("creating a keytab for the machine", self.__create_host_keytab) 

        self.step("adding the password extension to the directory", self.__add_pwd_extop_module) 

        if setup_pkinit: 

            self.step("installing X509 Certificate for PKINIT", self.__setup_pkinit) 

        self.step("enable GSSAPI for replication", self.__convert_to_gssapi_replication) 

        self.__common_post_setup() 

        self.start_creation("Configuring Kerberos KDC", 30) 

        self.kpasswd = KpasswdInstance() 

        self.kpasswd.create_instance('KPASSWD', self.fqdn, self.admin_password, self.suffix) 

    def __enable(self): 

        self.backup_state("enabled", self.is_enabled()) 

        # We do not let the system start IPA components on its own, 

        # Instead we reply on the IPA init script to start only enabled 

        # components as found in our LDAP configuration tree 

        self.ldap_enable('KDC', self.fqdn, self.admin_password, self.suffix) 

    def __start_instance(self): 

        try: 

            self.start() 

        except: 

            root_logger.critical("krb5kdc service failed to start") 

    def __setup_sub_dict(self): 

        self.sub_dict = dict(FQDN=self.fqdn, 

                             IP=self.ip, 

                             PASSWORD=self.kdc_password, 

                             SUFFIX=self.suffix, 

                             DOMAIN=self.domain, 

                             HOST=self.host, 

                             SERVER_ID=dsinstance.realm_to_serverid(self.realm), 

                             REALM=self.realm) 

        # IPA server/KDC is not a subdomain of default domain 

        # Proper domain-realm mapping needs to be specified 

        dr_map = '' 

        if not self.fqdn.endswith(self.domain): 

            root_logger.debug("IPA FQDN '%s' is not located in default domain '%s'" \ 

                    % (self.fqdn, self.domain)) 

            server_host, dot, server_domain = self.fqdn.partition('.') 

            root_logger.debug("Domain '%s' needs additional mapping in krb5.conf" \ 

                    % server_domain) 

            dr_map = " .%(domain)s = %(realm)s\n %(domain)s = %(realm)s\n" \ 

                        % dict(domain=server_domain, realm=self.realm) 

        self.sub_dict['OTHER_DOMAIN_REALM_MAPS'] = dr_map 

    def __configure_sasl_mappings(self): 

        # we need to remove any existing SASL mappings in the directory as otherwise they 

        # they may conflict. 

        try: 

            res = self.admin_conn.search_s(DN(('cn', 'mapping'), ('cn', 'sasl'), ('cn', 'config')), 

                                     ldap.SCOPE_ONELEVEL, 

                                     "(objectclass=nsSaslMapping)") 

            for r in res: 

                try: 

                    self.admin_conn.delete_s(r.dn) 

                except LDAPError, e: 

                    root_logger.critical("Error during SASL mapping removal: %s" % str(e)) 

                    raise e 

        except LDAPError, e: 

            root_logger.critical("Error while enumerating SASL mappings %s" % str(e)) 

            raise e 

        entry = ipaldap.Entry(DN(('cn', 'Full Principal'), ('cn', 'mapping'), ('cn', 'sasl'), ('cn', 'config'))) 

        entry.setValues("objectclass", "top", "nsSaslMapping") 

        entry.setValues("cn", "Full Principal") 

        entry.setValues("nsSaslMapRegexString", '\(.*\)@\(.*\)') 

        entry.setValues("nsSaslMapBaseDNTemplate", self.suffix) 

        entry.setValues("nsSaslMapFilterTemplate", '(krbPrincipalName=\\1@\\2)') 

        try: 

            self.admin_conn.addEntry(entry) 

        except ldap.ALREADY_EXISTS: 

            root_logger.critical("failed to add Full Principal Sasl mapping") 

            raise e 

        entry = ipaldap.Entry(DN(('cn', 'Name Only'), ('cn', 'mapping'), ('cn', 'sasl'), ('cn', 'config'))) 

        entry.setValues("objectclass", "top", "nsSaslMapping") 

        entry.setValues("cn", "Name Only") 

        entry.setValues("nsSaslMapRegexString", '^[^:@]+$') 

        entry.setValues("nsSaslMapBaseDNTemplate", self.suffix) 

        entry.setValues("nsSaslMapFilterTemplate", '(krbPrincipalName=&@%s)' % self.realm) 

        try: 

            self.admin_conn.addEntry(entry) 

        except ldap.ALREADY_EXISTS: 

            root_logger.critical("failed to add Name Only Sasl mapping") 

            raise e 

    def __add_krb_container(self): 

        self._ldap_mod("kerberos.ldif", self.sub_dict) 

    def __add_default_acis(self): 

        self._ldap_mod("default-aci.ldif", self.sub_dict) 

    def __template_file(self, path, chmod=0644): 

        template = os.path.join(ipautil.SHARE_DIR, os.path.basename(path) + ".template") 

        conf = ipautil.template_file(template, self.sub_dict) 

        self.fstore.backup_file(path) 

        fd = open(path, "w+") 

        fd.write(conf) 

        fd.close() 

        if chmod is not None: 

            os.chmod(path, chmod) 

    def __init_ipa_kdb(self): 

        #populate the directory with the realm structure 

        args = ["kdb5_util", "create", "-s", 

                                       "-r", self.realm, 

                                       "-x", "ipa-setup-override-restrictions"] 

        dialogue = ( 

            # Enter KDC database master key: 

            self.master_password + '\n', 

            # Re-enter KDC database master key to verify: 

            self.master_password + '\n', 

        ) 

        try: 

            ipautil.run(args, nolog=(self.master_password,), stdin=''.join(dialogue)) 

        except ipautil.CalledProcessError, e: 

            print "Failed to initialize the realm container" 

    def __configure_instance(self): 

        self.__template_file("/var/kerberos/krb5kdc/kdc.conf", chmod=None) 

        self.__template_file("/etc/krb5.conf") 

        self.__template_file("/usr/share/ipa/html/krb5.ini") 

        self.__template_file("/usr/share/ipa/html/krb.con") 

        self.__template_file("/usr/share/ipa/html/krbrealm.con") 

        MIN_KRB5KDC_WITH_WORKERS = "1.9" 

        cpus = os.sysconf('SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN') 

        workers = False 

        (stdout, stderr, rc) = ipautil.run(['klist', '-V'], raiseonerr=False) 

        if rc == 0: 

            verstr = stdout.split()[-1] 

            ver = version.LooseVersion(verstr) 

            min = version.LooseVersion(MIN_KRB5KDC_WITH_WORKERS) 

            if ver >= min: 

                workers = True 

        # Write down config file 

        # We write realm and also number of workers (for multi-CPU systems) 

        replacevars = {'KRB5REALM':self.realm} 

        appendvars = {} 

        if workers and cpus > 1: 

            appendvars = {'KRB5KDC_ARGS': "'-w %s'" % str(cpus)} 

        ipautil.backup_config_and_replace_variables(self.fstore, "/etc/sysconfig/krb5kdc", 

                                                    replacevars=replacevars, 

                                                    appendvars=appendvars) 

        ipaservices.restore_context("/etc/sysconfig/krb5kdc") 

    def __write_stash_from_ds(self): 

        try: 

            entry = self.admin_conn.getEntry(self.get_realm_suffix(), 

                                             ldap.SCOPE_SUBTREE) 

        except errors.NotFound, e: 

            root_logger.critical("Could not find master key in DS") 

            raise e 

        krbMKey = pyasn1.codec.ber.decoder.decode(entry.getValue('krbmkey')) 

        keytype = int(krbMKey[0][1][0]) 

        keydata = str(krbMKey[0][1][1]) 

        format = '=hi%ss' % len(keydata) 

        s = struct.pack(format, keytype, len(keydata), keydata) 

        try: 

            fd = open("/var/kerberos/krb5kdc/.k5."+self.realm, "w") 

            fd.write(s) 

            fd.close() 

        except os.error, e: 

            root_logger.critical("failed to write stash file") 

            raise e 

    #add the password extop module 

    def __add_pwd_extop_module(self): 

        self._ldap_mod("pwd-extop-conf.ldif", self.sub_dict) 

    def __create_ds_keytab(self): 

        ldap_principal = "ldap/" + self.fqdn + "@" + self.realm 

        installutils.kadmin_addprinc(ldap_principal) 

        self.move_service(ldap_principal) 

        self.fstore.backup_file("/etc/dirsrv/ds.keytab") 

        installutils.create_keytab("/etc/dirsrv/ds.keytab", ldap_principal) 

        update_key_val_in_file("/etc/sysconfig/dirsrv", "KRB5_KTNAME", "/etc/dirsrv/ds.keytab") 

        update_key_val_in_file("/etc/sysconfig/dirsrv", "export KRB5_KTNAME", "/etc/dirsrv/ds.keytab") 

        pent = pwd.getpwnam(dsinstance.DS_USER) 

        os.chown("/etc/dirsrv/ds.keytab", pent.pw_uid, pent.pw_gid) 

    def __create_host_keytab(self): 

        host_principal = "host/" + self.fqdn + "@" + self.realm 

        installutils.kadmin_addprinc(host_principal) 

        self.fstore.backup_file("/etc/krb5.keytab") 

        installutils.create_keytab("/etc/krb5.keytab", host_principal) 

        # Make sure access is strictly reserved to root only for now 

        os.chown("/etc/krb5.keytab", 0, 0) 

        os.chmod("/etc/krb5.keytab", 0600) 

        self.move_service_to_host(host_principal) 

    def __setup_pkinit(self): 

        if self.self_signed_ca: 

            ca_db = certs.CertDB(self.realm, 

                                 subject_base=self.subject_base) 

        else: 

            ca_db = certs.CertDB(self.realm, host_name=self.fqdn, 

                                 subject_base=self.subject_base) 

        if self.pkcs12_info: 

            ca_db.install_pem_from_p12(self.pkcs12_info[0], 

                                       self.pkcs12_info[1], 

                                       "/var/kerberos/krb5kdc/kdc.pem") 

        else: 

            if self.self_signed_ca: 

                ca_db.create_kdc_cert("KDC-Cert", self.fqdn, 

                                      "/var/kerberos/krb5kdc") 

            else: 

                raise RuntimeError("PKI not supported yet\n") 

        # Finally copy the cacert in the krb directory so we don't 

        # have any selinux issues with the file context 

        shutil.copyfile("/etc/ipa/ca.crt", "/var/kerberos/krb5kdc/cacert.pem") 

    def __add_anonymous_pkinit_principal(self): 

        princ = "WELLKNOWN/ANONYMOUS" 

        princ_realm = "%s@%s" % (princ, self.realm) 

        # Create the special anonymous principal 

        installutils.kadmin_addprinc(princ_realm) 

        dn = DN(('krbprincipalname', princ_realm), self.get_realm_suffix()) 

        self.admin_conn.inactivateEntry(dn, False) 

    def __convert_to_gssapi_replication(self): 

        repl = replication.ReplicationManager(self.realm, 

                                              self.fqdn, 

                                              self.dm_password) 

        repl.convert_to_gssapi_replication(self.master_fqdn, 

                                           r_binddn=DN(('cn', 'Directory Manager')), 

                                           r_bindpw=self.dm_password) 

    def uninstall(self): 

        if self.is_configured(): 

            self.print_msg("Unconfiguring %s" % self.service_name) 

        running = self.restore_state("running") 

        enabled = self.restore_state("enabled") 

        try: 

            self.stop() 

        except: 

            pass 

        for f in ["/var/kerberos/krb5kdc/kdc.conf", "/etc/krb5.conf"]: 

            try: 

                self.fstore.restore_file(f) 

            except ValueError, error: 

                root_logger.debug(error) 

                pass 

        if not enabled is None and not enabled: 

            self.disable() 

        if not running is None and running: 

            self.start() 

        self.kpasswd = KpasswdInstance() 

        self.kpasswd.uninstall()