Coverage for ipaserver/ipaldap : 47%

# Authors: Rich Megginson <richm@redhat.com> 

#          Rob Crittenden <rcritten@redhat.com> 

#          John Dennis <jdennis@redhat.com> 

# 

# Copyright (C) 2007  Red Hat 

# see file 'COPYING' for use and warranty information 

# 

# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 

# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 

# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 

# (at your option) any later version. 

# 

# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 

# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 

# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the 

# GNU General Public License for more details. 

# 

# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 

# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 

# 

import sys 

import os 

import os.path 

import socket 

import ldif 

import re 

import string 

import ldap 

import cStringIO 

import time 

import struct 

import ldap.sasl 

import ldapurl 

from ldap.controls import LDAPControl 

from ldap.ldapobject import SimpleLDAPObject 

from ipapython.ipa_log_manager import * 

from ipapython import ipautil 

from ipalib import errors 

from ipapython.ipautil import format_netloc, wait_for_open_socket, wait_for_open_ports 

from ipapython.dn import DN 

from ipapython.entity import Entity 

from ipaserver.plugins.ldap2 import IPASimpleLDAPObject 

# Global variable to define SASL auth 

SASL_AUTH = ldap.sasl.sasl({},'GSSAPI') 

DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 10 

class IPAEntryLDAPObject(IPASimpleLDAPObject): 

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwds): 

        IPASimpleLDAPObject.__init__(self, *args, **kwds) 

    def result(self, msgid=ldap.RES_ANY, all=1, timeout=None): 

        objtype, data = IPASimpleLDAPObject.result(self, msgid, all, timeout) 

        # data is either a 2-tuple or a list of 2-tuples 

        if data: 

            if isinstance(data, tuple): 

                return objtype, Entry(data) 

            elif isinstance(data, list): 

                return objtype, [Entry(x) for x in data] 

            else: 

                raise TypeError, "unknown data type %s returned by result" % type(data) 

        else: 

            return objtype, data 

    def add(self, dn, modlist): 

        if isinstance(dn, Entry): 

            return IPASimpleLDAPObject.add(self, dn.dn, dn.toTupleList()) 

        else: 

            return IPASimpleLDAPObject.add(self, dn, modlist) 

    def add_s(self, dn, modlist): 

        if isinstance(dn, Entry): 

            return IPASimpleLDAPObject.add_s(self, dn.dn, dn.toTupleList()) 

        else: 

            return IPASimpleLDAPObject.add_s(self, dn, modlist) 

    def add_ext(self, dn, modlist, serverctrls=None, clientctrls=None): 

        if isinstance(dn, Entry): 

            return IPASimpleLDAPObject.add_ext(self, dn.dn, dn.toTupleList(), serverctrls, clientctrls) 

        else: 

            return IPASimpleLDAPObject.add_ext(self, dn, modlist, serverctrls, clientctrls) 

    def add_ext_s(self, dn, modlist, serverctrls=None, clientctrls=None): 

        if isinstance(dn, Entry): 

            return IPASimpleLDAPObject.add_ext_s(self, dn.dn, dn.toTupleList(), serverctrls, clientctrls) 

        else: 

            return IPASimpleLDAPObject.add_ext_s(self, dn, modlist, serverctrls, clientctrls) 

class Entry: 

    """ 

    This class represents an LDAP Entry object.  An LDAP entry consists of 

    a DN and a list of attributes.  Each attribute consists of a name and 

    a list of values.  In python-ldap, entries are returned as a list of 

    2-tuples.  Instance variables: 

        * dn - DN object - the DN of the entry 

        * data - CIDict - case insensitive dict of the attributes and values 

    """ 

    def __init__(self,entrydata): 

        """data is the raw data returned from the python-ldap result method, which is 

        a search result entry or a reference or None. 

        If creating a new empty entry, data is the string DN.""" 

        if entrydata: 

            if isinstance(entrydata,tuple): 

                self.dn = entrydata[0] 

                self.data = ipautil.CIDict(entrydata[1]) 

            elif isinstance(entrydata,DN): 

                self.dn = entrydata 

                self.data = ipautil.CIDict() 

            elif isinstance(entrydata, basestring): 

                self.dn = DN(entrydata) 

                self.data = ipautil.CIDict() 

            else: 

                raise TypeError("entrydata must be 2-tuple, DN, or basestring, got %s" % type(entrydata)) 

        else: 

            self.dn = DN() 

            self.data = ipautil.CIDict() 

        assert isinstance(self.dn, DN) 

    dn = ipautil.dn_attribute_property('_dn') 

    def __nonzero__(self): 

        """This allows us to do tests like if entry: returns false if there is no data, 

        true otherwise""" 

        return self.data != None and len(self.data) > 0 

    def hasAttr(self,name): 

        """Return True if this entry has an attribute named name, False otherwise""" 

        return self.data and self.data.has_key(name) 

    def getValues(self,name): 

        """Get the list (array) of values for the attribute named name""" 

        return self.data.get(name) 

    def getValue(self,name, default=None): 

        """Get the first value for the attribute named name""" 

        value = self.data.get(name, default) 

        if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)): 

            return value[0] 

        return value 

    def setValue(self, name, *value): 

        """ 

        Set a value on this entry. 

        The value passed in may be a single value, several values, or a 

        single sequence.  For example: 

           * ent.setValue('name', 'value') 

           * ent.setValue('name', 'value1', 'value2', ..., 'valueN') 

           * ent.setValue('name', ['value1', 'value2', ..., 'valueN']) 

           * ent.setValue('name', ('value1', 'value2', ..., 'valueN')) 

        Since value is a tuple, we may have to extract a list or tuple from 

        that tuple as in the last two examples above. 

        """ 

        if isinstance(value[0],list) or isinstance(value[0],tuple): 

            self.data[name] = value[0] 

        else: 

            self.data[name] = value 

    setValues = setValue 

    def delAttr(self, name): 

        """ 

        Entirely remove an attribute of this entry. 

        """ 

        if self.hasAttr(name): 

            del self.data[name] 

    def toTupleList(self): 

        """Convert the attrs and values to a list of 2-tuples.  The first element 

        of the tuple is the attribute name.  The second element is either a 

        single value or a list of values.""" 

        r = [] 

        for i in self.data.iteritems(): 

            n = ipautil.utf8_encode_values(i[1]) 

            r.append((i[0], n)) 

        return r 

    def toDict(self): 

        """Convert the attrs and values to a dict. The dict is keyed on the 

        attribute name.  The value is either single value or a list of values.""" 

        assert isinstance(self.dn, DN) 

        result = ipautil.CIDict(self.data) 

        for i in result.keys(): 

            result[i] = ipautil.utf8_encode_values(result[i]) 

        result['dn'] = self.dn 

        return result 

    def __str__(self): 

        """Convert the Entry to its LDIF representation""" 

        return self.__repr__() 

    # the ldif class base64 encodes some attrs which I would rather see in 

    # raw form - to encode specific attrs as base64, add them to the list below 

    ldif.safe_string_re = re.compile('^$') 

    base64_attrs = ['nsstate', 'krbprincipalkey', 'krbExtraData'] 

    def __repr__(self): 

        """Convert the Entry to its LDIF representation""" 

        sio = cStringIO.StringIO() 

        # what's all this then?  the unparse method will currently only accept 

        # a list or a dict, not a class derived from them.  self.data is a 

        # cidict, so unparse barfs on it.  I've filed a bug against python-ldap, 

        # but in the meantime, we have to convert to a plain old dict for 

        # printing 

        # I also don't want to see wrapping, so set the line width really high 

        # (1000) 

        newdata = {} 

        newdata.update(self.data) 

        ldif.LDIFWriter(sio,Entry.base64_attrs,1000).unparse(str(self.dn),newdata) 

        return sio.getvalue() 

class IPAdmin(IPAEntryLDAPObject): 

    def __localinit(self): 

        """If a CA certificate is provided then it is assumed that we are 

           doing SSL client authentication with proxy auth. 

           If a CA certificate is not present then it is assumed that we are 

           using a forwarded kerberos ticket for SASL auth. SASL provides 

           its own encryption. 

        """ 

        if self.cacert is not None: 

            IPAEntryLDAPObject.__init__(self,'ldaps://%s' % format_netloc(self.host, self.port)) 

        else: 

            if self.ldapi: 

                IPAEntryLDAPObject.__init__(self,'ldapi://%%2fvar%%2frun%%2fslapd-%s.socket' % "-".join(self.realm.split("."))) 

            else: 

                IPAEntryLDAPObject.__init__(self,'ldap://%s' % format_netloc(self.host, self.port)) 

    def __init__(self,host='',port=389,cacert=None,bindcert=None,bindkey=None,proxydn=None,debug=None,ldapi=False,realm=None): 

        """We just set our instance variables and wrap the methods - the real 

           work is done in __localinit. This is separated out this way so 

           that we can call it from places other than instance creation 

           e.g. when we just need to reconnect 

           """ 

        log_mgr.get_logger(self, True) 

        if debug and debug.lower() == "on": 

            ldap.set_option(ldap.OPT_DEBUG_LEVEL,255) 

        if cacert is not None: 

            ldap.set_option(ldap.OPT_X_TLS_CACERTFILE,cacert) 

        if bindcert is not None: 

            ldap.set_option(ldap.OPT_X_TLS_CERTFILE,bindcert) 

        if bindkey is not None: 

            ldap.set_option(ldap.OPT_X_TLS_KEYFILE,bindkey) 

        self.port = port 

        self.host = host 

        self.cacert = cacert 

        self.bindcert = bindcert 

        self.bindkey = bindkey 

        self.proxydn = proxydn 

        self.ldapi = ldapi 

        self.realm = realm 

        self.suffixes = {} 

        self.__localinit() 

    def __lateinit(self): 

        """ 

        This is executed after the connection is bound to fill in some useful 

        values. 

        """ 

        try: 

            ent = self.getEntry(DN(('cn', 'config'), ('cn', 'ldbm database'), ('cn', 'plugins'), ('cn', 'config')), 

                                ldap.SCOPE_BASE, '(objectclass=*)', 

                                [ 'nsslapd-directory' ]) 

            self.dbdir = os.path.dirname(ent.getValue('nsslapd-directory')) 

        except ldap.LDAPError, e: 

            self.__handle_errors(e) 

    def __str__(self): 

        return self.host + ":" + str(self.port) 

    def __get_server_controls(self): 

        """Create the proxy user server control. The control has the form 

        0x04 = Octet String 

        4|0x80 sets the length of the string length field at 4 bytes 

        the struct() gets us the length in bytes of string self.proxydn 

        self.proxydn is the proxy dn to send""" 

        if self.proxydn is not None: 

            proxydn = chr(0x04) + chr(4|0x80) + struct.pack('l', socket.htonl(len(self.proxydn))) + self.proxydn; 

            # Create the proxy control 

            sctrl=[] 

            sctrl.append(LDAPControl('2.16.840.1.113730.3.4.18',True,proxydn)) 

        else: 

            sctrl=None 

        return sctrl 

    def __handle_errors(self, e, **kw): 

        """ 

        Centralize error handling in one place. 

        e is the error to be raised 

        **kw is an exception-specific list of options 

        """ 

        if not isinstance(e,ldap.TIMEOUT): 

            desc = e.args[0]['desc'].strip() 

            info = e.args[0].get('info','').strip() 

            arg_desc = kw.get('arg_desc') 

            if arg_desc is not None: 

                info += " arguments: %s" % arg_desc 

        else: 

            desc = '' 

            info = '' 

        try: 

            # re-raise the error so we can handle it 

            raise e 

        except ldap.NO_SUCH_OBJECT, e: 

            arg_desc = kw.get('arg_desc', "entry not found") 

            raise errors.NotFound(reason=arg_desc) 

        except ldap.ALREADY_EXISTS, e: 

            raise errors.DuplicateEntry() 

        except ldap.CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION, e: 

            # This error gets thrown by the uniqueness plugin 

            if info.startswith('Another entry with the same attribute value already exists'): 

                raise errors.DuplicateEntry() 

            else: 

                raise errors.DatabaseError(desc=desc,info=info) 

        except ldap.INSUFFICIENT_ACCESS, e: 

            raise errors.ACIError(info=info) 

        except ldap.NO_SUCH_ATTRIBUTE: 

            # this is raised when a 'delete' attribute isn't found. 

            # it indicates the previous attribute was removed by another 

            # update, making the oldentry stale. 

            raise errors.MidairCollision() 

        except ldap.ADMINLIMIT_EXCEEDED, e: 

            raise errors.LimitsExceeded() 

        except ldap.SIZELIMIT_EXCEEDED, e: 

            raise errors.LimitsExceeded() 

        except ldap.TIMELIMIT_EXCEEDED, e: 

            raise errors.LimitsExceeded() 

        except ldap.LDAPError, e: 

            raise errors.DatabaseError(desc=desc,info=info) 

    def __wait_for_connection(self, timeout): 

        lurl = ldapurl.LDAPUrl(self.uri) 

        if lurl.urlscheme == 'ldapi': 

            wait_for_open_socket(lurl.hostport, timeout) 

        else: 

            (host,port) = lurl.hostport.split(':') 

            wait_for_open_ports(host, int(port), timeout) 

    def __bind_with_wait(self, bind_func, timeout, *args, **kwargs): 

        try: 

            bind_func(*args, **kwargs) 

        except (ldap.CONNECT_ERROR, ldap.SERVER_DOWN), e: 

            if not timeout or 'TLS' in e.args[0].get('info', ''): 

                # No connection to continue on if we have a TLS failure 

                # https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=784989 

                raise e 

            try: 

                self.__wait_for_connection(timeout) 

            except: 

                raise e 

            bind_func(*args, **kwargs) 

    def toLDAPURL(self): 

        return "ldap://%s/" % format_netloc(self.host, self.port) 

    def set_proxydn(self, proxydn): 

        self.proxydn = proxydn 

    def set_krbccache(self, krbccache, principal): 

        try: 

            if krbccache is not None: 

                os.environ["KRB5CCNAME"] = krbccache 

                self.sasl_interactive_bind_s(None, SASL_AUTH) 

                self.principal = principal 

            self.proxydn = None 

        except ldap.LDAPError, e: 

            self.__handle_errors(e) 

    def do_simple_bind(self, binddn=DN(('cn', 'directory manager')), bindpw="", timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT): 

        self.binddn = binddn    # FIXME, self.binddn & self.bindpwd never referenced. 

        self.bindpwd = bindpw 

        self.__bind_with_wait(self.simple_bind_s, timeout, binddn, bindpw) 

        self.__lateinit() 

    def do_sasl_gssapi_bind(self, timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT): 

        self.__bind_with_wait(self.sasl_interactive_bind_s, timeout, None, SASL_AUTH) 

        self.__lateinit() 

    def do_external_bind(self, user_name=None, timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT): 

        auth_tokens = ldap.sasl.external(user_name) 

        self.__bind_with_wait(self.sasl_interactive_bind_s, timeout, None, auth_tokens) 

        self.__lateinit() 

    def getEntry(self, base, scope, filterstr='(objectClass=*)', attrlist=None, attrsonly=0): 

        """This wraps the search function.  It is common to just get one entry""" 

        sctrl = self.__get_server_controls() 

        if sctrl is not None: 

            self.set_option(ldap.OPT_SERVER_CONTROLS, sctrl) 

        try: 

            res = self.search(base, scope, filterstr, attrlist, attrsonly) 

            objtype, obj = self.result(res) 

        except ldap.LDAPError, e: 

            arg_desc = 'base="%s", scope=%s, filterstr="%s"' % (base, scope, filterstr) 

            self.__handle_errors(e, arg_desc=arg_desc) 

        if not obj: 

            arg_desc = 'base="%s", scope=%s, filterstr="%s"' % (base, scope, filterstr) 

            raise errors.NotFound(reason=arg_desc) 

        elif isinstance(obj,Entry): 

            return obj 

        else: # assume list/tuple 

            return obj[0] 

    def getList(self, base, scope, filterstr='(objectClass=*)', attrlist=None, attrsonly=0): 

        """This wraps the search function to find multiple entries.""" 

        sctrl = self.__get_server_controls() 

        if sctrl is not None: 

            self.set_option(ldap.OPT_SERVER_CONTROLS, sctrl) 

        try: 

            res = self.search(base, scope, filterstr, attrlist, attrsonly) 

            objtype, obj = self.result(res) 

        except ldap.LDAPError, e: 

            arg_desc = 'base="%s", scope=%s, filterstr="%s"' % (base, scope, filterstr) 

            self.__handle_errors(e, arg_desc=arg_desc) 

        if not obj: 

            arg_desc = 'base="%s", scope=%s, filterstr="%s"' % (base, scope, filterstr) 

            raise errors.NotFound(reason=arg_desc) 

        entries = [] 

        for s in obj: 

            entries.append(s) 

        return entries 

    def getListAsync(self, base, scope, filterstr='(objectClass=*)', attrlist=None, attrsonly=0, 

                     serverctrls=None, clientctrls=None, timeout=-1, sizelimit=0): 

        """This version performs an asynchronous search, to allow 

           results even if we hit a limit. 

           It returns a list: counter followed by the results. 

           If the results are truncated, counter will be set to -1. 

           """ 

        sctrl = self.__get_server_controls() 

        if sctrl is not None: 

            self.set_option(ldap.OPT_SERVER_CONTROLS, sctrl) 

        entries = [] 

        partial = 0 

        try: 

            msgid = self.search_ext(base, scope, filterstr, attrlist, attrsonly, 

                                    serverctrls, clientctrls, timeout, sizelimit) 

            objtype, result_list = self.result(msgid, 0) 

            while result_list: 

                for result in result_list: 

                    entries.append(result) 

                objtype, result_list = self.result(msgid, 0) 

        except (ldap.ADMINLIMIT_EXCEEDED, ldap.SIZELIMIT_EXCEEDED, 

                ldap.TIMELIMIT_EXCEEDED), e: 

            partial = 1 

        except ldap.LDAPError, e: 

            arg_desc = 'base="%s", scope=%s, filterstr="%s", timeout=%s, sizelimit=%s' % \ 

                       (base, scope, filterstr, timeout, sizelimit) 

            self.__handle_errors(e, arg_desc=arg_desc) 

        if not entries: 

            arg_desc = 'base="%s", scope=%s, filterstr="%s"' % (base, scope, filterstr) 

            raise errors.NotFound(reason=arg_desc) 

        if partial == 1: 

            counter = -1 

        else: 

            counter = len(entries) 

        return [counter] + entries 

    def addEntry(self, entry): 

        """This wraps the add function. It assumes that the entry is already 

           populated with all of the desired objectclasses and attributes""" 

        if not isinstance(entry, (Entry, Entity)): 

            raise TypeError('addEntry expected an Entry or Entity object, got %s instead' % entry.__class__) 

        sctrl = self.__get_server_controls() 

        try: 

            if sctrl is not None: 

                self.set_option(ldap.OPT_SERVER_CONTROLS, sctrl) 

            self.add_s(entry.dn, entry.toTupleList()) 

        except ldap.LDAPError, e: 

            arg_desc = 'entry=%s: %s' % (entry.dn, entry.toTupleList()) 

            self.__handle_errors(e, arg_desc=arg_desc) 

        return True 

    def updateRDN(self, dn, newrdn): 

        """Wrap the modrdn function.""" 

        assert isinstance(dn, DN) 

        assert isinstance(newrdn, DN) 

        sctrl = self.__get_server_controls() 

        if dn == newrdn: 

            # no need to report an error 

            return True 

        try: 

            if sctrl is not None: 

                self.set_option(ldap.OPT_SERVER_CONTROLS, sctrl) 

            self.modrdn_s(dn, newrdn, delold=1) 

        except ldap.LDAPError, e: 

            self.__handle_errors(e) 

        return True 

    def updateEntry(self,dn,oldentry,newentry): 

        """This wraps the mod function. It assumes that the entry is already 

           populated with all of the desired objectclasses and attributes""" 

        assert isinstance(dn, DN) 

        sctrl = self.__get_server_controls() 

        modlist = self.generateModList(oldentry, newentry) 

        if len(modlist) == 0: 

            raise errors.EmptyModlist 

        try: 

            if sctrl is not None: 

                self.set_option(ldap.OPT_SERVER_CONTROLS, sctrl) 

            self.modify_s(dn, modlist) 

        except ldap.LDAPError, e: 

            self.__handle_errors(e) 

        return True 

    def generateModList(self, old_entry, new_entry): 

        """A mod list generator that computes more precise modification lists 

           than the python-ldap version.  For single-value attributes always 

           use a REPLACE operation, otherwise use ADD/DEL. 

        """ 

        # Some attributes, like those in cn=config, need to be replaced 

        # not deleted/added. 

        FORCE_REPLACE_ON_UPDATE_ATTRS = ('nsslapd-ssl-check-hostname', 'nsslapd-lookthroughlimit', 'nsslapd-idlistscanlimit', 'nsslapd-anonlimitsdn', 'nsslapd-minssf-exclude-rootdse') 

        modlist = [] 

        old_entry = ipautil.CIDict(old_entry) 

        new_entry = ipautil.CIDict(new_entry) 

        keys = set(map(string.lower, old_entry.keys())) 

        keys.update(map(string.lower, new_entry.keys())) 

        for key in keys: 

            new_values = new_entry.get(key, []) 

            if not(isinstance(new_values,list) or isinstance(new_values,tuple)): 

                new_values = [new_values] 

            new_values = filter(lambda value:value!=None, new_values) 

            old_values = old_entry.get(key, []) 

            if not(isinstance(old_values,list) or isinstance(old_values,tuple)): 

                old_values = [old_values] 

            old_values = filter(lambda value:value!=None, old_values) 

            # We used to convert to sets and use difference to calculate 

            # the changes but this did not preserve order which is important 

            # particularly for schema 

            adds = [x for x in new_values if x not in old_values] 

            removes = [x for x in old_values if x not in new_values] 

            if len(adds) == 0 and len(removes) == 0: 

                continue 

            is_single_value = self.get_single_value(key) 

            force_replace = False 

            if key in FORCE_REPLACE_ON_UPDATE_ATTRS or is_single_value: 

                force_replace = True 

            # You can't remove schema online. An add will automatically 

            # replace any existing schema. 

            if old_entry.get('dn', DN()) == DN(('cn', 'schema')): 

                if len(adds) > 0: 

                    modlist.append((ldap.MOD_ADD, key, adds)) 

            else: 

                if adds: 

                    if force_replace: 

                        modlist.append((ldap.MOD_REPLACE, key, adds)) 

                    else: 

                        modlist.append((ldap.MOD_ADD, key, adds)) 

                if removes: 

                    if not force_replace: 

                        modlist.append((ldap.MOD_DELETE, key, removes)) 

        return modlist 

    def inactivateEntry(self,dn, has_key): 

        """Rather than deleting entries we mark them as inactive. 

           has_key defines whether the entry already has nsAccountlock 

           set so we can determine which type of mod operation to run.""" 

        assert isinstance(dn, DN) 

        sctrl = self.__get_server_controls() 

        modlist=[] 

        if has_key: 

            operation = ldap.MOD_REPLACE 

        else: 

            operation = ldap.MOD_ADD 

        modlist.append((operation, "nsAccountlock", "TRUE")) 

        try: 

            if sctrl is not None: 

                self.set_option(ldap.OPT_SERVER_CONTROLS, sctrl) 

            self.modify_s(dn, modlist) 

        except ldap.LDAPError, e: 

            self.__handle_errors(e) 

        return True 

    def deleteEntry(self, dn): 

        """This wraps the delete function. Use with caution.""" 

        assert isinstance(dn, DN) 

        sctrl = self.__get_server_controls() 

        try: 

            if sctrl is not None: 

                self.set_option(ldap.OPT_SERVER_CONTROLS, sctrl) 

            self.delete_s(dn) 

        except ldap.LDAPError, e: 

            arg_desc = 'dn=%s' % (dn) 

            self.__handle_errors(e, arg_desc=arg_desc) 

        return True 

    def modifyPassword(self, dn, oldpass, newpass): 

        """Set the user password using RFC 3062, LDAP Password Modify Extended 

           Operation. This ends up calling the IPA password slapi plugin 

           handler so the Kerberos password gets set properly. 

           oldpass is not mandatory 

        """ 

        assert isinstance(dn, DN) 

        sctrl = self.__get_server_controls() 

        try: 

            if sctrl is not None: 

                self.set_option(ldap.OPT_SERVER_CONTROLS, sctrl) 

            self.passwd_s(dn, oldpass, newpass) 

        except ldap.LDAPError, e: 

            self.__handle_errors(e) 

        return True 

    def waitForEntry(self, dn, timeout=7200, attr='', quiet=True): 

        scope = ldap.SCOPE_BASE 

        filter = "(objectclass=*)" 

        attrlist = [] 

        if attr: 

            filter = "(%s=*)" % attr 

            attrlist.append(attr) 

        timeout += int(time.time()) 

        if isinstance(dn,Entry): 

            dn = dn.dn 

        assert isinstance(dn, DN) 

        # wait for entry and/or attr to show up 

        if not quiet: 

            sys.stdout.write("Waiting for %s %s:%s " % (self,dn,attr)) 

            sys.stdout.flush() 

        entry = None 

        while not entry and int(time.time()) < timeout: 

            try: 

                entry = self.getEntry(dn, scope, filter, attrlist) 

            except ldap.NO_SUCH_OBJECT: 

                pass # no entry yet 

            except ldap.LDAPError, e: # badness 

                print "\nError reading entry", dn, e 

                break 

            if not entry: 

                if not quiet: 

                    sys.stdout.write(".") 

                    sys.stdout.flush() 

                time.sleep(1) 

        if not entry and int(time.time()) > timeout: 

            print "\nwaitForEntry timeout for %s for %s" % (self,dn) 

        elif entry and not quiet: 

            print "\nThe waited for entry is:", entry 

        elif not entry: 

            print "\nError: could not read entry %s from %s" % (dn,self) 

        return entry 

    def checkTask(self, dn, dowait=False, verbose=False): 

        """check task status - task is complete when the nsTaskExitCode attr 

           is set return a 2 tuple (true/false,code) first is false if task is 

           running, true if done - if true, second is the exit code - if dowait 

           is True, this function will block until the task is complete 

        """ 

        assert isinstance(dn, DN) 

        attrlist = ['nsTaskLog', 'nsTaskStatus', 'nsTaskExitCode', 'nsTaskCurrentItem', 'nsTaskTotalItems'] 

        done = False 

        exitCode = 0 

        while not done: 

            try: 

                entry = self.getEntry(dn, ldap.SCOPE_BASE, "(objectclass=*)", attrlist) 

            except errors.NotFound: 

                break 

            if verbose: 

                print entry 

            if entry.getValue('nsTaskExitCode'): 

                exitCode = int(entry.getValue('nsTaskExitCode')) 

                done = True 

            if dowait: time.sleep(1) 

            else: break 

        return (done, exitCode) 

    def get_single_value(self, attr): 

        """ 

        Check the schema to see if the attribute is single-valued. 

        If the attribute is in the schema then returns True/False 

        If there is a problem loading the schema or the attribute is 

        not in the schema return None 

        """ 

        obj = self.schema.get_obj(ldap.schema.AttributeType, attr) 

        return obj and obj.single_value 

    def get_dns_sorted_by_length(self, entries, reverse=False): 

        """ 

        Sorts a list of entries [(dn, entry_attrs)] based on their DN. 

        Entries within the same node are not sorted in any meaningful way. 

        If Reverse is set to True, leaf entries are returned first. This is 

        useful to perform recursive deletes where you need to delete entries 

        starting from the leafs and go up to delete nodes only when all its 

        leafs are removed. 

        Returns a list of list of dn's. Every dn in the dn list has 

        the same number of RDN's. The outer list is sorted according 

        to the number of RDN's in each inner list. 

        Example: 

        [['cn=bob', cn=tom], ['cn=bob,ou=people', cn=tom,ou=people]] 

        dn's in list[0] have 1 RDN 

        dn's in list[1] have 2 RDN's 

        """ 

        res = dict() 

        for e in entries: 

            dn = e.dn 

            assert isinstance(dn, DN) 

            rdn_count = len(dn) 

            rdn_count_list = res.setdefault(rdn_count, []) 

            if dn not in rdn_count_list: 

                rdn_count_list.append(dn) 

        keys = res.keys() 

        keys.sort(reverse=reverse) 

        return map(res.get, keys)