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# Authors: Mark McLoughlin <markmc@redhat.com> # # Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat # see file 'COPYING' for use and warranty information # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. #
# # This module provides a very simple API which allows # ipa-xxx-install --uninstall to restore certain # parts of the system configuration to the way it was # before ipa-server-install was first run
"""Class for handling backup and restore of files"""
"""Create a _StoreFiles object, that uses @path as the base directory.
The file @path/sysrestore.index is used to store information about the original location of the saved files. """ self._path = path self._index = os.path.join(self._path, index_file)
self.random = random.Random()
self.files = {} self._load()
"""Load the file list from the index file. @files will be an empty dictionary if the file doesn't exist. """
root_logger.debug("Loading Index file from '%s'", self._index)
self.files = {}
p = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser() p.read(self._index)
for section in p.sections(): if section == "files": for (key, value) in p.items(section): self.files[key] = value
"""Save the file list to @_index. If @files is an empty dict, then @_index should be removed. """ root_logger.debug("Saving Index File to '%s'", self._index)
if len(self.files) == 0: root_logger.debug(" -> no files, removing file") if os.path.exists(self._index): os.remove(self._index) return
p = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser()
p.add_section('files') for (key, value) in self.files.items(): p.set('files', key, str(value))
f = file(self._index, "w") p.write(f) f.close()
"""Create a copy of the file at @path - so long as a copy does not already exist - which will be restored to its original location by restore_files(). """ root_logger.debug("Backing up system configuration file '%s'", path)
if not os.path.isabs(path): raise ValueError("Absolute path required")
if not os.path.isfile(path): root_logger.debug(" -> Not backing up - '%s' doesn't exist", path) return
(reldir, backupfile) = os.path.split(path)
filename = "" for i in range(8): h = "%02x" % self.random.randint(0,255) filename += h filename += "-"+backupfile
backup_path = os.path.join(self._path, filename) if os.path.exists(backup_path): root_logger.debug(" -> Not backing up - already have a copy of '%s'", path) return
shutil.copy2(path, backup_path)
stat = os.stat(path)
self.files[filename] = string.join([str(stat.st_mode),str(stat.st_uid),str(stat.st_gid),path], ',') self.save()
"""Checks whether file at @path was added to the file store
Returns #True if the file exists in the file store, #False otherwise """ result = False for (key, value) in self.files.items(): (mode,uid,gid,filepath) = string.split(value, ',', 3) if (filepath == path): result = True break return result
"""Restore the copy of a file at @path to its original location and delete the copy.
Takes optional parameter @new_path which specifies the location where the file is to be restored.
Returns #True if the file was restored, #False if there was no backup file to restore """
if new_path is None: root_logger.debug("Restoring system configuration file '%s'", path) else: root_logger.debug("Restoring system configuration file '%s' to '%s'", path, new_path)
if not os.path.isabs(path): raise ValueError("Absolute path required") if new_path is not None and not os.path.isabs(new_path): raise ValueError("Absolute new path required")
mode = None uid = None gid = None filename = None
for (key, value) in self.files.items(): (mode,uid,gid,filepath) = string.split(value, ',', 3) if (filepath == path): filename = key break
if not filename: raise ValueError("No such file name in the index")
backup_path = os.path.join(self._path, filename) if not os.path.exists(backup_path): root_logger.debug(" -> Not restoring - '%s' doesn't exist", backup_path) return False
if new_path is not None: path = new_path
shutil.move(backup_path, path) os.chown(path, int(uid), int(gid)) os.chmod(path, int(mode))
ipaservices.restore_context(path)
del self.files[filename] self.save()
return True
"""Restore the files in the inbdex to their original location and delete the copy.
Returns #True if the file was restored, #False if there was no backup file to restore """
if len(self.files) == 0: return False
for (filename, value) in self.files.items():
(mode,uid,gid,path) = string.split(value, ',', 3)
backup_path = os.path.join(self._path, filename) if not os.path.exists(backup_path): root_logger.debug(" -> Not restoring - '%s' doesn't exist", backup_path) continue
shutil.move(backup_path, path) os.chown(path, int(uid), int(gid)) os.chmod(path, int(mode))
ipaservices.restore_context(path)
#force file to be deleted self.files = {} self.save()
return True
"""Return True or False if there are any files in the index
Can be used to determine if a program is configured. """
return len(self.files) > 0
"""Remove file at path @path from list of backed up files.
Does not remove any files from the filesystem.
Returns #True if the file was untracked, #False if there was no backup file to restore """
root_logger.debug("Untracking system configuration file '%s'", path)
if not os.path.isabs(path): raise ValueError("Absolute path required")
mode = None uid = None gid = None filename = None
for (key, value) in self.files.items(): (mode,uid,gid,filepath) = string.split(value, ',', 3) if (filepath == path): filename = key break
if not filename: raise ValueError("No such file name in the index")
backup_path = os.path.join(self._path, filename) if not os.path.exists(backup_path): root_logger.debug(" -> Not restoring - '%s' doesn't exist", backup_path) return False
try: os.unlink(backup_path) except Exception, e: root_logger.error('Error removing %s: %s' % (backup_path, str(e)))
del self.files[filename] self.save()
return True
"""A metadata file for recording system state which can be backed up and later restored. The format is something like:
[httpd] running=True enabled=False """
"""Create a StateFile object, loading from @path.
The dictionary @modules, a member of the returned object, is where the state can be modified. @modules is indexed using a module name to return another dictionary containing key/value pairs with the saved state of that module.
The keys in these latter dictionaries are arbitrary strings and the values may either be strings or booleans. """
"""Load the modules from the file @_path. @modules will be an empty dictionary if the file doesn't exist. """
self.modules[module] = {} for (key, value) in p.items(module): if value == str(True): value = True elif value == str(False): value = False self.modules[module][key] = value
"""Save the modules to @_path. If @modules is an empty dict, then @_path should be removed. """ root_logger.debug("Saving StateFile to '%s'", self._path)
for module in self.modules.keys(): if len(self.modules[module]) == 0: del self.modules[module]
if len(self.modules) == 0: root_logger.debug(" -> no modules, removing file") if os.path.exists(self._path): os.remove(self._path) return
p = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser()
for module in self.modules.keys(): p.add_section(module) for (key, value) in self.modules[module].items(): p.set(module, key, str(value))
f = file(self._path, "w") p.write(f) f.close()
"""Backup an item of system state from @module, identified by the string @key and with the value @value. @value may be a string or boolean. """ if not isinstance(value, (str, bool, unicode)): raise ValueError("Only strings, booleans or unicode strings are supported")
if not self.modules.has_key(module): self.modules[module] = {}
if not self.modules.has_key(key): self.modules[module][key] = value
self.save()
"""Return the value of an item of system state from @module, identified by the string @key.
If the item doesn't exist, #None will be returned, otherwise the original string or boolean value is returned. """ if not self.modules.has_key(module): return None
return self.modules[module].get(key, None)
"""Delete system state from @module, identified by the string @key.
If the item doesn't exist, no change is done. """ try: del self.modules[module][key] except KeyError: pass else: self.save()
"""Return the value of an item of system state from @module, identified by the string @key, and remove it from the backed up system state.
If the item doesn't exist, #None will be returned, otherwise the original string or boolean value is returned. """
value = self.get_state(module, key)
if value is not None: self.delete_state(module, key)
return value
"""Return True or False if there is any state stored for @module.
Can be used to determine if a service is configured. """
if self.modules.has_key(module): return True else: return False |