Coverage for ipaserver/install/service : 19%

# Authors: Karl MacMillan <kmacmillan@mentalrootkit.com> 

# 

# Copyright (C) 2007  Red Hat 

# see file 'COPYING' for use and warranty information 

# 

# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 

# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 

# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 

# (at your option) any later version. 

# 

# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 

# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 

# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the 

# GNU General Public License for more details. 

# 

# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 

# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 

# 

import sys 

import os, socket 

import tempfile 

import pwd 

import time 

import datetime 

from ipapython import sysrestore, ipautil, dogtag, ipaldap 

from ipapython import services as ipaservices 

from ipapython.dn import DN 

from ipapython.ipa_log_manager import * 

from ipalib import errors 

CACERT = "/etc/ipa/ca.crt" 

# Autobind modes 

AUTO = 1 

ENABLED = 2 

DISABLED = 3 

# The service name as stored in cn=masters,cn=ipa,cn=etc. In the tuple 

# the first value is the *nix service name, the second the start order. 

SERVICE_LIST = { 

    'KDC':('krb5kdc', 10), 

    'KPASSWD':('kadmin', 20), 

    'DNS':('named', 30), 

    'MEMCACHE':('ipa_memcached', 39), 

    'HTTP':('httpd', 40), 

    'CA':('%sd' % dogtag.configured_constants().PKI_INSTANCE_NAME, 50), 

    'ADTRUST':('smb', 60), 

    'EXTID':('winbind', 70) 

} 

def print_msg(message, output_fd=sys.stdout): 

    root_logger.debug(message) 

    output_fd.write(message) 

    output_fd.write("\n") 

class Service(object): 

    def __init__(self, service_name, service_desc=None, sstore=None, dm_password=None, ldapi=True, autobind=AUTO): 

        self.service_name = service_name 

        self.service_desc = service_desc 

        self.service = ipaservices.service(service_name) 

        self.steps = [] 

        self.output_fd = sys.stdout 

        self.dm_password = dm_password 

        self.ldapi = ldapi 

        self.autobind = autobind 

        self.fqdn = socket.gethostname() 

        self.admin_conn = None 

        if sstore: 

            self.sstore = sstore 

        else: 

            self.sstore = sysrestore.StateFile('/var/lib/ipa/sysrestore') 

        self.realm = None 

        self.suffix = DN() 

        self.principal = None 

        self.dercert = None 

    def ldap_connect(self): 

        # If DM password is provided, we use it 

        # If autobind was requested, attempt autobind when root and ldapi 

        # If autobind was disabled or not succeeded, go with GSSAPI 

        # LDAPI can be used with either autobind or GSSAPI 

        # LDAPI requires realm to be set 

        try: 

            if self.ldapi: 

                if not self.realm: 

                    raise errors.NotFound(reason="realm is missing for %s" % (self)) 

                conn = ipaldap.IPAdmin(ldapi=self.ldapi, realm=self.realm) 

            else: 

                conn = ipaldap.IPAdmin(self.fqdn, port=389) 

            if self.dm_password: 

                conn.do_simple_bind(bindpw=self.dm_password) 

            elif self.autobind in [AUTO, ENABLED]: 

                if os.getegid() == 0 and self.ldapi: 

                    try: 

                        # autobind 

                        pw_name = pwd.getpwuid(os.geteuid()).pw_name 

                        conn.do_external_bind(pw_name) 

                    except errors.NotFound, e: 

                        if self.autobind == AUTO: 

                            # Fall back 

                            conn.do_sasl_gssapi_bind() 

                        else: 

                            # autobind was required and failed, raise 

                            # exception that it failed 

                            raise e 

                else: 

                    conn.do_sasl_gssapi_bind() 

            else: 

                conn.do_sasl_gssapi_bind() 

        except Exception, e: 

            root_logger.debug("Could not connect to the Directory Server on %s: %s" % (self.fqdn, str(e))) 

            raise 

        self.admin_conn = conn 

    def ldap_disconnect(self): 

        self.admin_conn.unbind() 

        self.admin_conn = None 

    def _ldap_mod(self, ldif, sub_dict = None): 

        pw_name = None 

        fd = None 

        path = ipautil.SHARE_DIR + ldif 

        nologlist=[] 

        if sub_dict is not None: 

            txt = ipautil.template_file(path, sub_dict) 

            fd = ipautil.write_tmp_file(txt) 

            path = fd.name 

            # do not log passwords 

            if sub_dict.has_key('PASSWORD'): 

                nologlist.append(sub_dict['PASSWORD']) 

            if sub_dict.has_key('RANDOM_PASSWORD'): 

                nologlist.append(sub_dict['RANDOM_PASSWORD']) 

        args = ["/usr/bin/ldapmodify", "-v", "-f", path] 

        # As we always connect to the local host, 

        # use URI of admin connection 

        if not self.admin_conn: 

            self.ldap_connect() 

        args += ["-H", self.admin_conn.ldap_uri] 

        auth_parms = [] 

        if self.dm_password: 

            [pw_fd, pw_name] = tempfile.mkstemp() 

            os.write(pw_fd, self.dm_password) 

            os.close(pw_fd) 

            auth_parms = ["-x", "-D", "cn=Directory Manager", "-y", pw_name] 

        else: 

            # always try GSSAPI auth when not using DM password or not being root 

            if os.getegid() != 0: 

                auth_parms = ["-Y", "GSSAPI"] 

        args += auth_parms 

        try: 

            try: 

                ipautil.run(args, nolog=nologlist) 

            except ipautil.CalledProcessError, e: 

                root_logger.critical("Failed to load %s: %s" % (ldif, str(e))) 

        finally: 

            if pw_name: 

                os.remove(pw_name) 

        if fd is not None: 

            fd.close() 

    def move_service(self, principal): 

        """ 

        Used to move a principal entry created by kadmin.local from 

        cn=kerberos to cn=services 

        """ 

        dn = DN(('krbprincipalname', principal), ('cn', self.realm), ('cn', 'kerberos'), self.suffix) 

        try: 

            entry = self.admin_conn.get_entry(dn) 

        except errors.NotFound: 

            # There is no service in the wrong location, nothing to do. 

            # This can happen when installing a replica 

            return None 

        newdn = DN(('krbprincipalname', principal), ('cn', 'services'), ('cn', 'accounts'), self.suffix) 

        hostdn = DN(('fqdn', self.fqdn), ('cn', 'computers'), ('cn', 'accounts'), self.suffix) 

        self.admin_conn.delete_entry(entry) 

        entry.dn = newdn 

        classes = entry.get("objectclass") 

        classes = classes + ["ipaobject", "ipaservice", "pkiuser"] 

        entry["objectclass"] = list(set(classes)) 

        entry["ipauniqueid"] = ['autogenerate'] 

        entry["managedby"] = [hostdn] 

        self.admin_conn.add_entry(entry) 

        return newdn 

    def add_simple_service(self, principal): 

        """ 

        Add a very basic IPA service. 

        The principal needs to be fully-formed: service/host@REALM 

        """ 

        if not self.admin_conn: 

            self.ldap_connect() 

        dn = DN(('krbprincipalname', principal), ('cn', 'services'), ('cn', 'accounts'), self.suffix) 

        hostdn = DN(('fqdn', self.fqdn), ('cn', 'computers'), ('cn', 'accounts'), self.suffix) 

        entry = self.admin_conn.make_entry( 

            dn, 

            objectclass=[ 

                "krbprincipal", "krbprincipalaux", "krbticketpolicyaux", 

                "ipaobject", "ipaservice", "pkiuser"], 

            krbprincipalname=[principal], 

            ipauniqueid=['autogenerate'], 

            managedby=[hostdn], 

        ) 

        self.admin_conn.add_entry(entry) 

        return dn 

    def add_cert_to_service(self): 

        """ 

        Add a certificate to a service 

        This server cert should be in DER format. 

        """ 

        # add_cert_to_service() is relatively rare operation 

        # we actually call it twice during ipa-server-install, for different 

        # instances: ds and cs. Unfortunately, it may happen that admin 

        # connection was created well before add_cert_to_service() is called 

        # If there are other operations in between, it will become stale and 

        # since we are using SimpleLDAPObject, not ReconnectLDAPObject, the 

        # action will fail. Thus, explicitly disconnect and connect again. 

        # Using ReconnectLDAPObject instead of SimpleLDAPObject was considered 

        # but consequences for other parts of the framework are largely 

        # unknown. 

        if self.admin_conn: 

            self.ldap_disconnect() 

        self.ldap_connect() 

        dn = DN(('krbprincipalname', self.principal), ('cn', 'services'), 

                ('cn', 'accounts'), self.suffix) 

        entry = self.admin_conn.get_entry(dn) 

        entry.setdefault('userCertificate', []).append(self.dercert) 

        try: 

            self.admin_conn.update_entry(entry) 

        except Exception, e: 

            root_logger.critical("Could not add certificate to service %s entry: %s" % (self.principal, str(e))) 

    def is_configured(self): 

        return self.sstore.has_state(self.service_name) 

    def set_output(self, fd): 

        self.output_fd = fd 

    def stop(self, instance_name="", capture_output=True): 

        self.service.stop(instance_name, capture_output=capture_output) 

    def start(self, instance_name="", capture_output=True, wait=True): 

        self.service.start(instance_name, capture_output=capture_output, wait=wait) 

    def restart(self, instance_name="", capture_output=True, wait=True): 

        self.service.restart(instance_name, capture_output=capture_output, wait=wait) 

    def is_running(self): 

        return self.service.is_running() 

    def install(self): 

        self.service.install() 

    def remove(self): 

        self.service.remove() 

    def enable(self): 

        self.service.enable() 

    def disable(self): 

        self.service.disable() 

    def is_enabled(self): 

        return self.service.is_enabled() 

    def backup_state(self, key, value): 

        self.sstore.backup_state(self.service_name, key, value) 

    def restore_state(self, key): 

        return self.sstore.restore_state(self.service_name, key) 

    def get_state(self, key): 

        return self.sstore.get_state(self.service_name, key) 

    def print_msg(self, message): 

        print_msg(message, self.output_fd) 

    def step(self, message, method): 

        self.steps.append((message, method)) 

    def start_creation(self, start_message=None, end_message=None, 

        show_service_name=True, runtime=-1): 

        """ 

        Starts creation of the service. 

        Use start_message and end_message for explicit messages 

        at the beggining / end of the process. Otherwise they are generated 

        using the service description (or service name, if the description has 

        not been provided). 

        Use show_service_name to include service name in generated descriptions. 

        """ 

        if start_message is None: 

            # no other info than mandatory service_name provided, use that 

            if self.service_desc is None: 

                start_message = "Configuring %s" % self.service_name 

            # description should be more accurate than service name 

            else: 

                start_message = "Configuring %s" % self.service_desc 

                if show_service_name: 

                    start_message = "%s (%s)" % (start_message, self.service_name) 

        if end_message is None: 

            if self.service_desc is None: 

                if show_service_name: 

                    end_message = "Done configuring %s." % self.service_name 

                else: 

                    end_message = "Done." 

            else: 

                if show_service_name: 

                    end_message = "Done configuring %s (%s)." % ( 

                        self.service_desc, self.service_name) 

                else: 

                    end_message = "Done configuring %s." % self.service_desc 

        if runtime > 0: 

            plural='' 

            est = time.localtime(runtime) 

            if est.tm_min > 0: 

                if est.tm_min > 1: 

                    plural = 's' 

                if est.tm_sec > 0: 

                    self.print_msg('%s: Estimated time %d minute%s %d seconds' % (start_message, est.tm_min, plural, est.tm_sec)) 

                else: 

                    self.print_msg('%s: Estimated time %d minute%s' % (start_message, est.tm_min, plural)) 

            else: 

                if est.tm_sec > 1: 

                    plural = 's' 

                self.print_msg('%s: Estimated time %d second%s' % (start_message, est.tm_sec, plural)) 

        else: 

            self.print_msg(start_message) 

        step = 0 

        for (message, method) in self.steps: 

            self.print_msg("  [%d/%d]: %s" % (step+1, len(self.steps), message)) 

            s = datetime.datetime.now() 

            method() 

            e = datetime.datetime.now() 

            d = e - s 

            root_logger.debug("  duration: %d seconds" % d.seconds) 

            step += 1 

        self.print_msg(end_message) 

        self.steps = [] 

    def ldap_enable(self, name, fqdn, dm_password, ldap_suffix): 

        assert isinstance(ldap_suffix, DN) 

        self.disable() 

        if not self.admin_conn: 

            self.ldap_connect() 

        entry_name = DN(('cn', name), ('cn', fqdn), ('cn', 'masters'), ('cn', 'ipa'), ('cn', 'etc'), ldap_suffix) 

        order = SERVICE_LIST[name][1] 

        entry = self.admin_conn.make_entry( 

            entry_name, 

            objectclass=["nsContainer", "ipaConfigObject"], 

            cn=[name], 

            ipaconfigstring=[ 

                "enabledService", "startOrder " + str(order)], 

        ) 

        try: 

            self.admin_conn.add_entry(entry) 

        except (errors.DuplicateEntry), e: 

            root_logger.debug("failed to add %s Service startup entry" % name) 

            raise e 

class SimpleServiceInstance(Service): 

    def create_instance(self, gensvc_name=None, fqdn=None, dm_password=None, ldap_suffix=None, realm=None): 

        self.gensvc_name = gensvc_name 

        self.fqdn = fqdn 

        self.dm_password = dm_password 

        self.suffix = ldap_suffix 

        self.realm = realm 

        if not realm: 

            self.ldapi = False 

        self.step("starting %s " % self.service_name, self.__start) 

        self.step("configuring %s to start on boot" % self.service_name, self.__enable) 

        self.start_creation("Configuring %s" % self.service_name) 

    suffix = ipautil.dn_attribute_property('_ldap_suffix') 

    def __start(self): 

        self.backup_state("running", self.is_running()) 

        self.restart() 

    def __enable(self): 

        self.enable() 

        self.backup_state("enabled", self.is_enabled()) 

        if self.gensvc_name == None: 

            self.enable() 

        else: 

            self.ldap_enable(self.gensvc_name, self.fqdn, 

                             self.dm_password, self.suffix) 

    def uninstall(self): 

        if self.is_configured(): 

            self.print_msg("Unconfiguring %s" % self.service_name) 

        running = self.restore_state("running") 

        enabled = not self.restore_state("enabled") 

        if not running is None and not running: 

            self.stop() 

        if not enabled is None and not enabled: 

            self.disable() 

            self.remove()