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# Authors: 

#   Pavel Zuna <pzuna@redhat.com> 

#   John Dennis <jdennis@redhat.com> 

# 

# Copyright (C) 2009  Red Hat 

# see file 'COPYING' for use and warranty information 

# 

# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 

# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 

# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 

# (at your option) any later version. 

# 

# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 

# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 

# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the 

# GNU General Public License for more details. 

# 

# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 

# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 

""" 

Backend plugin for LDAP. 

""" 

 

# Entries are represented as (dn, entry_attrs), where entry_attrs is a dict 

# mapping attribute names to values. Values can be a single value or list/tuple 

# of virtually any type. Each method passing these values to the python-ldap 

# binding encodes them into the appropriate representation. This applies to 

# everything except the CrudBackend methods, where dn is part of the entry dict. 

 

import os 

import re 

import pwd 

 

import krbV 

import ldap as _ldap 

 

from ipapython.dn import DN 

from ipapython.ipaldap import SASL_GSSAPI, IPASimpleLDAPObject, LDAPClient 

 

 

try: 

    from ldap.controls.simple import GetEffectiveRightsControl #pylint: disable=F0401,E0611 

except ImportError: 

    """ 

    python-ldap 2.4.x introduced a new API for effective rights control, which 

    needs to be used or otherwise bind dn is not passed correctly. The following 

    class is created for backward compatibility with python-ldap 2.3.x. 

    Relevant BZ: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=802675 

    """ 

    from ldap.controls import LDAPControl 

    class GetEffectiveRightsControl(LDAPControl): 

        def __init__(self, criticality, authzId=None): 

            LDAPControl.__init__(self, '1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.9.5.2', criticality, authzId) 

 

from ipalib import api, errors 

from ipalib.crud import CrudBackend 

from ipalib.request import context 

 

 

class ldap2(LDAPClient, CrudBackend): 

    """ 

    LDAP Backend Take 2. 

    """ 

 

    def __init__(self, shared_instance=True, ldap_uri=None, base_dn=None, 

                 schema=None): 

        try: 

            ldap_uri = ldap_uri or api.env.ldap_uri 

        except AttributeError: 

            ldap_uri = 'ldap://example.com' 

 

        CrudBackend.__init__(self, shared_instance=shared_instance) 

        LDAPClient.__init__(self, ldap_uri) 

 

        try: 

            if base_dn is not None: 

                self.base_dn = DN(base_dn) 

            else: 

                self.base_dn = DN(api.env.basedn) 

        except AttributeError: 

            self.base_dn = DN() 

 

    def _init_connection(self): 

        # Connectible.conn is a proxy to thread-local storage; 

        # do not set it 

        pass 

 

    def get_api(self): 

        return api 

 

    def __del__(self): 

        if self.isconnected(): 

            self.disconnect() 

 

    def __str__(self): 

        return self.ldap_uri 

 

    def create_connection(self, ccache=None, bind_dn=None, bind_pw='', 

            tls_cacertfile=None, tls_certfile=None, tls_keyfile=None, 

            debug_level=0, autobind=False): 

        """ 

        Connect to LDAP server. 

 

        Keyword arguments: 

        ldapuri -- the LDAP server to connect to 

        ccache -- Kerberos V5 ccache object or name 

        bind_dn -- dn used to bind to the server 

        bind_pw -- password used to bind to the server 

        debug_level -- LDAP debug level option 

        tls_cacertfile -- TLS CA certificate filename 

        tls_certfile -- TLS certificate filename 

        tls_keyfile - TLS bind key filename 

        autobind - autobind as the current user 

 

        Extends backend.Connectible.create_connection. 

        """ 

        if bind_dn is None: 

            bind_dn = DN() 

        assert isinstance(bind_dn, DN) 

        if tls_cacertfile is not None: 

            _ldap.set_option(_ldap.OPT_X_TLS_CACERTFILE, tls_cacertfile) 

        if tls_certfile is not None: 

            _ldap.set_option(_ldap.OPT_X_TLS_CERTFILE, tls_certfile) 

        if tls_keyfile is not None: 

            _ldap.set_option(_ldap.OPT_X_TLS_KEYFILE, tls_keyfile) 

 

        if debug_level: 

            _ldap.set_option(_ldap.OPT_DEBUG_LEVEL, debug_level) 

 

        with self.error_handler(): 

            force_updates = api.env.context in ('installer', 'updates') 

            conn = IPASimpleLDAPObject( 

                self.ldap_uri, force_schema_updates=force_updates) 

            if self.ldap_uri.startswith('ldapi://') and ccache: 

                conn.set_option(_ldap.OPT_HOST_NAME, api.env.host) 

            minssf = conn.get_option(_ldap.OPT_X_SASL_SSF_MIN) 

            maxssf = conn.get_option(_ldap.OPT_X_SASL_SSF_MAX) 

            # Always connect with at least an SSF of 56, confidentiality 

            # This also protects us from a broken ldap.conf 

            if minssf < 56: 

                minssf = 56 

                conn.set_option(_ldap.OPT_X_SASL_SSF_MIN, minssf) 

                if maxssf < minssf: 

                    conn.set_option(_ldap.OPT_X_SASL_SSF_MAX, minssf) 

            if ccache is not None: 

                if isinstance(ccache, krbV.CCache): 

                    principal = ccache.principal().name 

                    # Get a fully qualified CCACHE name (schema+name) 

                    # As we do not use the krbV.CCache object later, 

                    # we can safely overwrite it 

                    ccache = "%(type)s:%(name)s" % dict(type=ccache.type, 

                                                        name=ccache.name) 

                else: 

                    principal = krbV.CCache(name=ccache, 

                        context=krbV.default_context()).principal().name 

 

                os.environ['KRB5CCNAME'] = ccache 

                conn.sasl_interactive_bind_s(None, SASL_GSSAPI) 

                setattr(context, 'principal', principal) 

            else: 

                # no kerberos ccache, use simple bind or external sasl 

                if autobind: 

                    pent = pwd.getpwuid(os.geteuid()) 

                    auth_tokens = _ldap.sasl.external(pent.pw_name) 

                    conn.sasl_interactive_bind_s(None, auth_tokens) 

                else: 

                    conn.simple_bind_s(bind_dn, bind_pw) 

 

        return conn 

 

    def destroy_connection(self): 

        """Disconnect from LDAP server.""" 

        try: 

            self.conn.unbind_s() 

        except _ldap.LDAPError: 

            # ignore when trying to unbind multiple times 

            pass 

 

    config_defaults = {'ipasearchtimelimit': [2], 'ipasearchrecordslimit': [0]} 

    def get_ipa_config(self, attrs_list=None): 

        """Returns the IPA configuration entry (dn, entry_attrs).""" 

 

        dn = api.Object.config.get_dn() 

        assert isinstance(dn, DN) 

 

        try: 

            config_entry = getattr(context, 'config_entry') 

            if config_entry.conn is self.conn: 

                return config_entry.clone() 

        except AttributeError: 

            # Not in our context yet 

            pass 

        try: 

            (entry, truncated) = self.find_entries( 

                None, attrs_list, base_dn=dn, scope=self.SCOPE_BASE, 

                time_limit=2, size_limit=10 

            ) 

            if truncated: 

                raise errors.LimitsExceeded() 

            config_entry = entry[0] 

        except errors.NotFound: 

            config_entry = self.make_entry(dn) 

        for a in self.config_defaults: 

            if a not in config_entry: 

                config_entry[a] = self.config_defaults[a] 

        context.config_entry = config_entry.clone() 

        return config_entry 

 

    def has_upg(self): 

        """Returns True/False whether User-Private Groups are enabled. 

           This is determined based on whether the UPG Template exists. 

        """ 

 

        upg_dn = DN(('cn', 'UPG Definition'), ('cn', 'Definitions'), ('cn', 'Managed Entries'), 

                    ('cn', 'etc'), api.env.basedn) 

 

        try: 

            upg_entry = self.conn.search_s(upg_dn, _ldap.SCOPE_BASE, 

                                           attrlist=['*'])[0] 

            disable_attr = '(objectclass=disable)' 

            if 'originfilter' in upg_entry[1]: 

                org_filter = upg_entry[1]['originfilter'] 

                return not bool(re.search(r'%s' % disable_attr, org_filter[0])) 

            else: 

                return False 

        except _ldap.NO_SUCH_OBJECT, e: 

            return False 

 

    def get_effective_rights(self, dn, entry_attrs): 

        """Returns the rights the currently bound user has for the given DN. 

 

           Returns 2 attributes, the attributeLevelRights for the given list of 

           attributes and the entryLevelRights for the entry itself. 

        """ 

 

        assert isinstance(dn, DN) 

 

        principal = getattr(context, 'principal') 

        (binddn, attrs) = self.find_entry_by_attr("krbprincipalname", principal, 

            "krbPrincipalAux", base_dn=api.env.basedn) 

        assert isinstance(binddn, DN) 

        sctrl = [GetEffectiveRightsControl(True, "dn: " + str(binddn))] 

        self.conn.set_option(_ldap.OPT_SERVER_CONTROLS, sctrl) 

        (dn, attrs) = self.get_entry(dn, entry_attrs) 

        # remove the control so subsequent operations don't include GER 

        self.conn.set_option(_ldap.OPT_SERVER_CONTROLS, []) 

        return (dn, attrs) 

 

    def can_write(self, dn, attr): 

        """Returns True/False if the currently bound user has write permissions 

           on the attribute. This only operates on a single attribute at a time. 

        """ 

 

        assert isinstance(dn, DN) 

 

        (dn, attrs) = self.get_effective_rights(dn, [attr]) 

        if 'attributelevelrights' in attrs: 

            attr_rights = attrs.get('attributelevelrights')[0].decode('UTF-8') 

            (attr, rights) = attr_rights.split(':') 

            if 'w' in rights: 

                return True 

 

        return False 

 

    def can_read(self, dn, attr): 

        """Returns True/False if the currently bound user has read permissions 

           on the attribute. This only operates on a single attribute at a time. 

        """ 

        assert isinstance(dn, DN) 

 

        (dn, attrs) = self.get_effective_rights(dn, [attr]) 

        if 'attributelevelrights' in attrs: 

            attr_rights = attrs.get('attributelevelrights')[0].decode('UTF-8') 

            (attr, rights) = attr_rights.split(':') 

            if 'r' in rights: 

                return True 

 

        return False 

 

    # 

    # Entry-level effective rights 

    # 

    # a - Add 

    # d - Delete 

    # n - Rename the DN 

    # v - View the entry 

    # 

 

    def can_delete(self, dn): 

        """Returns True/False if the currently bound user has delete permissions 

           on the entry. 

        """ 

 

        assert isinstance(dn, DN) 

 

        (dn, attrs) = self.get_effective_rights(dn, ["*"]) 

        if 'entrylevelrights' in attrs: 

            entry_rights = attrs['entrylevelrights'][0].decode('UTF-8') 

            if 'd' in entry_rights: 

                return True 

 

        return False 

 

    def can_add(self, dn): 

        """Returns True/False if the currently bound user has add permissions 

           on the entry. 

        """ 

        assert isinstance(dn, DN) 

        (dn, attrs) = self.get_effective_rights(dn, ["*"]) 

        if 'entrylevelrights' in attrs: 

            entry_rights = attrs['entrylevelrights'][0].decode('UTF-8') 

            if 'a' in entry_rights: 

                return True 

 

        return False 

 

    def modify_password(self, dn, new_pass, old_pass=''): 

        """Set user password.""" 

 

        assert isinstance(dn, DN) 

 

        # The python-ldap passwd command doesn't verify the old password 

        # so we'll do a simple bind to validate it. 

        if old_pass != '': 

            with self.error_handler(): 

                conn = IPASimpleLDAPObject( 

                    self.ldap_uri, force_schema_updates=False) 

                conn.simple_bind_s(dn, old_pass) 

                conn.unbind_s() 

 

        with self.error_handler(): 

            self.conn.passwd_s(dn, old_pass, new_pass) 

 

    def add_entry_to_group(self, dn, group_dn, member_attr='member', allow_same=False): 

        """ 

        Add entry designaed by dn to group group_dn in the member attribute 

        member_attr. 

 

        Adding a group as a member of itself is not allowed unless allow_same 

        is True. 

        """ 

 

        assert isinstance(dn, DN) 

        assert isinstance(group_dn, DN) 

 

        self.log.debug( 

            "add_entry_to_group: dn=%s group_dn=%s member_attr=%s", 

            dn, group_dn, member_attr) 

        # check if the entry exists 

        (dn, entry_attrs) = self.get_entry(dn, ['objectclass']) 

 

        # get group entry 

        (group_dn, group_entry_attrs) = self.get_entry(group_dn, [member_attr]) 

 

        self.log.debug( 

            "add_entry_to_group: group_entry_attrs=%s", group_entry_attrs) 

        # check if we're not trying to add group into itself 

        if dn == group_dn and not allow_same: 

            raise errors.SameGroupError() 

 

        # add dn to group entry's `member_attr` attribute 

        members = group_entry_attrs.get(member_attr, []) 

        members.append(dn) 

        group_entry_attrs[member_attr] = members 

 

        # update group entry 

        try: 

            self.update_entry(group_dn, group_entry_attrs) 

        except errors.EmptyModlist: 

            raise errors.AlreadyGroupMember() 

 

    def remove_entry_from_group(self, dn, group_dn, member_attr='member'): 

        """Remove entry from group.""" 

 

        assert isinstance(dn, DN) 

        assert isinstance(group_dn, DN) 

 

        self.log.debug( 

            "remove_entry_from_group: dn=%s group_dn=%s member_attr=%s", 

            dn, group_dn, member_attr) 

        # get group entry 

        (group_dn, group_entry_attrs) = self.get_entry(group_dn, [member_attr]) 

 

        self.log.debug( 

            "remove_entry_from_group: group_entry_attrs=%s", group_entry_attrs) 

        # remove dn from group entry's `member_attr` attribute 

        members = group_entry_attrs.get(member_attr, []) 

        assert all([isinstance(x, DN) for x in members]) 

        try: 

            members.remove(dn) 

        except ValueError: 

            raise errors.NotGroupMember() 

        group_entry_attrs[member_attr] = members 

 

        # update group entry 

        self.update_entry(group_dn, group_entry_attrs) 

 

    def set_entry_active(self, dn, active): 

        """Mark entry active/inactive.""" 

 

        assert isinstance(dn, DN) 

        assert isinstance(active, bool) 

 

        # get the entry in question 

        (dn, entry_attrs) = self.get_entry(dn, ['nsaccountlock']) 

 

        # check nsAccountLock attribute 

        account_lock_attr = entry_attrs.get('nsaccountlock', ['false']) 

        account_lock_attr = account_lock_attr[0].lower() 

        if active: 

            if account_lock_attr == 'false': 

                raise errors.AlreadyActive() 

        else: 

            if account_lock_attr == 'true': 

                raise errors.AlreadyInactive() 

 

        # LDAP expects string instead of Bool but it also requires it to be TRUE or FALSE, 

        # not True or False as Python stringification does. Thus, we uppercase it. 

        account_lock_attr = str(not active).upper() 

 

        entry_attrs['nsaccountlock'] = account_lock_attr 

        self.update_entry(dn, entry_attrs) 

 

    def activate_entry(self, dn): 

        """Mark entry active.""" 

 

        assert isinstance(dn, DN) 

        self.set_entry_active(dn, True) 

 

    def deactivate_entry(self, dn): 

        """Mark entry inactive.""" 

 

        assert isinstance(dn, DN) 

        self.set_entry_active(dn, False) 

 

    def remove_principal_key(self, dn): 

        """Remove a kerberos principal key.""" 

 

        assert isinstance(dn, DN) 

 

        # We need to do this directly using the LDAP library because we 

        # don't have read access to krbprincipalkey so we need to delete 

        # it in the blind. 

        mod = [(_ldap.MOD_REPLACE, 'krbprincipalkey', None), 

               (_ldap.MOD_REPLACE, 'krblastpwdchange', None)] 

 

        with self.error_handler(): 

            self.conn.modify_s(dn, mod) 

 

    # CrudBackend methods 

 

    def _get_normalized_entry_for_crud(self, dn, attrs_list=None): 

 

        assert isinstance(dn, DN) 

 

        (dn, entry_attrs) = self.get_entry(dn, attrs_list) 

        return entry_attrs 

 

    def create(self, **kw): 

        """ 

        Create a new entry and return it as one dict (DN included). 

 

        Extends CrudBackend.create. 

        """ 

        assert 'dn' in kw 

        dn = kw['dn'] 

        assert isinstance(dn, DN) 

        del kw['dn'] 

        self.add_entry(dn, kw) 

        return self._get_normalized_entry_for_crud(dn) 

 

    def retrieve(self, primary_key, attributes): 

        """ 

        Get entry by primary_key (DN) as one dict (DN included). 

 

        Extends CrudBackend.retrieve. 

        """ 

        return self._get_normalized_entry_for_crud(primary_key, attributes) 

 

    def update(self, primary_key, **kw): 

        """ 

        Update entry's attributes and return it as one dict (DN included). 

 

        Extends CrudBackend.update. 

        """ 

        self.update_entry(primary_key, kw) 

        return self._get_normalized_entry_for_crud(primary_key) 

 

    def delete(self, primary_key): 

        """ 

        Delete entry by primary_key (DN). 

 

        Extends CrudBackend.delete. 

        """ 

        self.delete_entry(primary_key) 

 

    def search(self, **kw): 

        """ 

        Return a list of entries (each entry is one dict, DN included) matching 

        the specified criteria. 

 

        Keyword arguments: 

        filter -- search filter (default: '') 

        attrs_list -- list of attributes to return, all if None (default None) 

        base_dn -- dn of the entry at which to start the search (default '') 

        scope -- search scope, see LDAP docs (default ldap2.SCOPE_SUBTREE) 

 

        Extends CrudBackend.search. 

        """ 

        # get keyword arguments 

        filter = kw.pop('filter', None) 

        attrs_list = kw.pop('attrs_list', None) 

        base_dn = kw.pop('base_dn', DN()) 

        assert isinstance(base_dn, DN) 

        scope = kw.pop('scope', self.SCOPE_SUBTREE) 

 

        # generate filter 

        filter_tmp = self.make_filter(kw) 

        if filter: 

            filter = self.combine_filters((filter, filter_tmp), self.MATCH_ALL) 

        else: 

            filter = filter_tmp 

        if not filter: 

            filter = '(objectClass=*)' 

 

        # find entries and normalize the output for CRUD 

        output = [] 

        (entries, truncated) = self.find_entries( 

            filter, attrs_list, base_dn, scope 

        ) 

        for (dn, entry_attrs) in entries: 

            output.append(entry_attrs) 

 

        if truncated: 

            return (-1, output) 

        return (len(output), output) 

 

api.register(ldap2)